人口爆炸 population explosion
计划生育birth control
加强执法strengthen law enforcement officers
失学儿童dropout student
扫盲eliminate illiteracy
人才外流brain drain
腐败和受贿corruption and bribery
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency
可持续性发展 sustainable development
盗版VCD pirated VCD
恶性循环vicious circle
复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent
共同富裕common prosperity
基因工程genetic engineering
拜金主义money worship
民工migrant laborer
申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games
双赢局面win-win situation
首创精神pioneering spirit ．
团队精神team spirit
信息高速公路information superhighway
与时俱进advance with times
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
义务教育compulsory education
优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources
知识经济knowledge-based economy

浮夸风tendency toward boasting and exaggeration
素质教育education for all-round development
知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)
保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment
打假crack down on counterfeit goods／fake products
精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress
产品科技含量technological element of a product
基本国情fundamental realities of the country
教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking
安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents
经济全球化economic globalization；economic Integration
科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
忧患意识awareness of unexpected development；being prepared for unexpected development；being prepared for any eventualities
有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics
振兴中华make China powerful and strong；revitalize the Chinese nation
脱贫至富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts
实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world
依法治国manage state affairs according to law；run state affairs according to law

对……重要：be indispensable / important / vital to
真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人们认为：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the
引起人们注意：claim callattract general / public / world attention to sth.
意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger
适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change
接触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences /
提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas
作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth.,
产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on
控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment
对……很好的了解：have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide / gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to
品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth
培养对……信心：develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in
追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career
交流经验，知识：share experience / ideas / problems / knowledge
发挥，起到重要作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part
面临危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty
阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth
缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to
重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to
把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon
有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that
献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career
大不（没啥两样）一样：make much (little / no) difference
影响思想，态度，事件的形成：shape one’s thinking / attitude
实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)
减轻压力，紧张：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension
提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership
加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of
随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society
开阔眼界，兴趣：broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons
有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much / little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of
迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune
充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability
充满激情，渴望：have a burning desire / a great passion for