【穿越研英】冲击翻译,不得不恋(第三十九期)
据气象中心预测,从明天起就要全面降温了,严冬在不到一尺的地方对我们虎视眈眈。自习教室里考研的硝烟味一场的浓烈,离测试人的能耐的日子越来越近了。
而我也要开始自己的征程,为马上到来的又一个期末擦亮枪。
我们一路前行,用希望点灯!

★在进入学习之前,我想复习一下上一期,点这里
【考研英译汉难点总结之五】(㊣资料来自《考研英语英译汉四步定位翻译法》)
§英译汉中的惯用法§
深刻的了解,引起足够的重视,同时也为了抛砖引玉,我们对历年英译汉真题中用过的惯用法作一个小小的总结。
2001年英译汉真题总结
television chat shows 电视谈话节目,电视谈话秀
hosted by 由……主持的
pollution monitors 污染监控器
equipped with 装有……的,带……的
personality chips 个性芯片
in-built 内置的
be regarded as (好词,作文中可以用哦~) 被看成是
rather than (好词,作文中可以用哦~) 而不是,与其……不如……
in built personalities chips 内置个性芯片
personality chips 个性芯片,性格芯片
smell television 气味电视机
digital age 数字化时代
piece together 拼合,汇聚,综合
hundreds of 成百的,成百上千的
around the world (好词,作文中可以用哦~) 世界各地
a unique millennium technology calendar 独特的技术千年历
take place (好词,作文中可以用哦~) 发生
key breakthroughs and discoveries(好词,作文中可以用哦~) 重大突破与发现
man machine integration 人机一体(化)
home appliances 家用电器
result in (好词,作文中可以用哦~) 导致
psychological disorder 心理混乱,心里错乱
a fully electronic human 完全电子化的仿真人,完全电子人
kitchen rage 厨房狂躁症

【高高兴兴做作业,轻轻松松收沪元】
以下是2000年的考研英语阅读文章,popo想如果用真题文章来“恋”翻译,难度系数或者上下文背景都能满足,而且绝对有实战的感觉吧~别等了,快开做啦!
(1)Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.
(2)The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores — personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild." Last year Japan experienced 2125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. (3)Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War Ⅱ had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".
But that may have more to do with Japanese life-styles. "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it's never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure." (4)With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan's 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.