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1.Prominent among the methods used to answer the question "Why" is psychoanalysis, and its use has given rise to psychohistory.
2.Psychohistory derives its "facts" not from history, the detailed records of events and their sequences, but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made history, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in heir lives, but from a view of nature that trancends (goes beyond) history.
3.Psychohistorians, convinced of the absolute rightness of their theories, are also convinced that theirs is the "deepest" explanation of any event, that other explanations fall short of truth.
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答案：
1.在用来解答“为什么”问题的各种方法中，最突出的是心理分析法，这种方法的应用产生了心理历史学。
2.心理历史学获取所需“事实”，不是取自详细记录各种时间及其发生顺序的历史记载，而是取自对构成历史的各个人物进行的个性心理分析；它演绎学说，不是根据这些人物生活中的某个事例，而是根据某中超越历史的人性观点。
3.心理历史学们不仅确信自己的学说事绝对正确的，而且认为他们对任何历史事件的解释是“最深刻的”，其它解释都不符合实际情况。
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posted on 2005-09-24 11:56
aye728 阅读(591)
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