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2004年完型

考研完形填空常考的固定词组（4）

keep off　不接近、避开
what if　如果…将会怎样
keep on　继续、保持
whether…or　是…还是
keep out of　躲开、置身之外
for a while　暂时、一时
keep to　坚持、保持
once in a while　偶尔、有时
keep up　保持、维持、坚持
after a while　过了一会、不久

Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）
for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C， and D on ANSWER
SHEET 1 （10 points）

2004年完型真题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes
committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society
as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) ____ on the individual
suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) ____ they were
not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned
criminal behavior through (23) ____ with others. Theories focusing on
the role of society that children commit crimes in (24) ____ to their failure
to rise above their socioeconomic status (25) ____ as a rejection of middle-class values.

21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] cementing

22.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because

23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation　 [C] cooperation　 [D] consultation

24.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response

25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from
disadvantaged families, (26) ____ the fact that children from wealthy
homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27) ____ lack
of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and
are (28) ____ to criticism.

26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding

27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with

28.[A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject

Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29) ____ juvenile crime
rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30) ____ to fewer job
opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31) ____ make gainful
employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may
in (32) ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior.

29.[A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect

30.[A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount

31.[A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length

32.[A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence

Families have also (33) ____ changes these years. More families consist
of one parent households or two working parents; (34) ____, children
are likely to have less supervision at home (35) ____ was common in the
traditional family (36) ____. This lack of parental supervision is thought to
be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37) ____ causes of offensive
acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38) ____ of drugs
and alcohol, and the growing (39) ____ of child abuse and child neglect. All
these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a
criminal act, (40) ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

33.[A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced

34.[A] contrarily　 [B] consequently　[C] similarly　 [D] simultaneously

35.[A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as

36.[A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage

37.[A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible

38.[A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability

39.[A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity

40.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing