downturn              n.低迷时期

pinch                 n.v.捏，收缩； pinch on 在...省钱

pocketbook            n.钱袋，经济前景

mechanic              [mi5kAnik]n.技工

undocumented          a.无证明文件的，无事实证明的

banco                 n.审判官席

remittance            [ri5mitEns]n.汇款（额）

 [要点摘录] ----难点句子记录于此

 [我的听写] ----可在此处逐句听写

The crowds of immigrant workers from Mexico and Central American seeking jobs has grown a little larger in Houston area because of the slowdown in construction and the ripple effect in other areas of the economy. Houston is in relatively good shape compared to some other parts of the nation, having avoided a big downturn in housing because there was never a sharp increase in prices here as there was on the east and west coasts. But some of the same factors driving down the economy elsewhere are also present here.

High fuel prices, in particular, have caused some transport and construction companies to cut back. The pinch on the pocketbooks of average people has translated into less worker for gardeners, house cleaners, landscapers and other unskill or low-skiller laborers.

Oscar Ramiro, an auto mechanic from Vera Cruz, says times are hard. He says the work has gone down and at the same time the prices for such thing as gasoline, food and rent have gone up. He says he used to send around $100 a week to his family back home, but now he struggles to do it every 2 weeks.

Juanita, a house cleaner who has lost work. She says she used to send up to $150 a week to her monther in Michoacan, in central Mexico, but now she can barely manage to send $50. She says she hears similar stories from other immigrants.

Juanita says she wishes someone would do something to help the undocumented workers who are struggling to survive here. She says returning to Mexico is not an attractive option because, she says, things are even worse there.

According to the Banco de Mexico, remittances to Mexico have dropped by nearly 3% this year. Last year, immigrants in the United States sent home a record 23.9 million dollars, but bank officials say that figure is not likely to be matched this year. Using date that shows all remittances sent by Mexicans living outside the country, Banco de Mexico reports that immigrants sent $5.3 billion home from January to March of this year. In the same period last year, they sent $5.5 billion.

The reduction is important because remittances are second only to oil as a source of foreign income for Mexico.

Although the price of oil has reached record levels recently, the country has not been able to take full advantage because production at Mexican wells is slowing. President Felipe Calderson has a proposal before the Mexican Congress that would allow limited participation by private companies in exploration and develpment so that new reserves could be opened. But leftists in the Congress have blocked discussion of the proposal saying that it is an attempt to privatize the state-owned energy sector. [02:57.1]

The situation is similar in many other Latin-American nations, acorrding to the inner American development bank which released a report Weather State showing that only half nearly 19 million Latin-American immigrants in the United States sent money home on a regular bases, compare to well over 70% 2 years ago. But the bank estimates that total remittances to the region this year will be about $5 million more than they were 2 years ago. What is changed, according to the report, is there no longer large increases in money transfers as happened each year between the year 2000 and 2006.

 [原文]

Immigrants Send Less Money to Families in Latin America

By Greg Flakus

Houston

01 May 2008

Although economists say the United States is not technically in a recession, the slowdown in economic activity is having a dramatic impact on the amount of money immigrants are able to send back home. The so-called remittances have fallen off sharply, according to officials in several Latin American nations. VOA's Greg Flakus has more on the story from Houston.

Latino immigrants working in a Los Angeles grocery store (file photo)

The crowds of immigrant workers from Mexico and Central America seeking jobs has grown a little larger in Houston because of the slowdown in construction and the ripple effect in other areas of the economy. Houston is in relatively good shape compared to some other parts of the nation, having avoided a big downturn in housing because there was never a sharp increase in prices here as there was on the east and west coasts. But some of the same factors driving down the economy elsewhere are also present here.

High fuel prices, in particular, have caused some transport and construction companies to cut back. The pinch on the pocketbooks of average people has translated into less work for gardeners, house cleaners, landscapers and other unskilled or low-skilled laborers.

Oscar Ramiro

Oscar Ramiro, an auto mechanic from Vera Cruz, says times are hard. He says the work has gone down and at the same time the prices for such things as gasoline, food and rent have gone up. He says he used to send around $100 a week to his family back home, but now he struggles to do it every two weeks.

Juanita, a house cleaner who has lost work, says she used to send up to $150 a week to her mother in Michoacan, in central Mexico, but now she can barely manage to send $50. She says she hears similar stories from other immigrants.

Juanita says she wishes someone would do something to help the undocumented workers who are struggling to survive here. She says returning to Mexico is not an attractive option because, she says, things are even worse there.

According to the Banco de Mexico, remittances to Mexico have dropped by nearly three percent this year. Last year, immigrants in the United States sent home a record $23.9 billion, but bank officials say that figure is not likely to be matched this year. Using data that shows all remittances sent by Mexicans living outside the country, Banco de Mexico reports that immigrants sent $5.3 billion home from January to March of this year. In the same period last year, they sent $5.5 billion.

The reduction is important because remittances are second only to oil as a source of foreign income for Mexico.

Mexican senators, members of the Revolutionary Democratic Party, speak in protest of Felipe Calderon's initiative at the Senate in Mexico City, 14 April 2008. 

Although the price of oil has reached record levels recently, the country has not been able to take full advantage because production at Mexican wells is slowing. President Felipe Calderon has a proposal before the Mexican Congress that would allow limited participation by private companies in exploration and development so that new reserves could be opened. But leftists in the Congress have blocked discussion of the proposal saying that it is an attempt to privatize the state-owned energy sector.

posted on 2008-05-05 13:16 小南瓜 阅读(38) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: VOA Common English 网摘收藏