排序题:要求考生将一组段落排序,使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意,并且将各段的段落大意整合,理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。
本期推荐:排序题具体的解题方法
1.从已知段落出发,提炼全文主线
不管给出的段落是文章中的第几自然段,考生都应该认真研究,准确把握这些段落的意思,因为这里才是考生可以着力的地方。段落中一般都会有主题句,而这些主题句的位置又经常出现在段首或段尾,所以,考生一定要重点阅读已知段落的首尾句。即使没有明显的主题句,考生也应该自己概括,因为这两、三个“路标”是太重要了。
2.概括各段大意,标出重点内容
备选的段落有长有短,不管情况如何,一定要概括出段落大意,如有可能,可以用汉语迅速地将大意简明扼要地写下来。另外,如果时间紧张,考生也可以将重要的句子划出来,但千万不要划得过多,否则,连自己都不知道哪个句子是重点了。
3.尊重行文规范,把握不同文体
答题时一定要考虑不同文体的行文思路,这对答题的速度很有帮助。记叙文、说明文、议论文各有各的写作方法,那么,我们在重新组装它们的时候也应该将上文所讲的各种文体的行文特征考虑进去。
4.坚持主题连贯性,段落之间有脉络
一篇文章中主题的阐述有其一定的连贯性,比如,如果第一段落的主语是they或任何一个其他名词,第二段中的主语也可能还是该词,而不会变来变去。段落之间的主题是相对稳定的。考生完全可以循着“主题”这根线索摸下去,中间尽量不要更换,如果讨论该主题的几个段落都已选完,再考虑其他的主题。
5、弄懂各段首尾句,单独拿出读一读
在时间非常紧的情况下,考生也可以尝试着利用下面这个“歪门邪道”试上一试,那就是只读每段的段首和段尾句,利用段落连贯性的特点来简化自己的阅读任务。这种阅读方法虽然省时间,但是准确率不高,考生应谨慎使用。
对于第一期时,大家要求对文章做以讲解,我想说,因为是模拟题,没有必要了解的过细,只要从大师们的方法中体会如何做题就可以了,最终形成一些我们的体系和方法,这样我们才不可能害怕这样的题,当然如果对题目有疑问,可以随时和我讨论.
◥◣◢◤考研英语问答交流贴◥◣◢◤
嘿嘿,不多说了,开始我们第2轮的旅行吧
[A]Website blocking is nothing new-services like Net Nanny and programs like Cyber Patrol and Guard Dog have been around for a few years now,protecting children and reassuring parents that only wholesome websites are accessed by the youngsters.Net Nanny and Cyber Patrol will prevent access to any questionable sites when the program is in place.
[B]In short,Norton Internet Security (NIS),as the program is called,is designed to serve as the guardian of your digital health,keeping the bad things out and the private things in.
[C]The system is not perfect,however.Limited testing found the blocking of some "questionable" sites was not comprehensive.Trying to get access to a well-known US site such as Playboy results in an immediate blocking message with a standard invitation to report an"incorrectly categorized" site.By contrast,you could find in other countries such as New Zealand a sex site which declared itself to be"dedicated to providing sexual material,imaged,and anything a little bit unusual for sex enthusiasts all over the country."
[D]Computer users can also refresh the address list online with the Live update feature which is used by Norton Anti-Virus (which is bundled with NIS) to load the latest virus definitions.This service is free for the first year but,including virus definition updates,it costs $US 19.95 a year thereafter.
[E]The Symantec program can be configured in many ways, the website blocking,for example,can be set to be either selectively permissive or total in its banning of websites,or switched off entirely.Also,Symantec's list of no-go areas,which on the CD now stand at around 36,000 addressed,is not confined to sex sites.The team in Virginia is also on the lookout for sites advocating drugs,or which contain references to violence or gambling,and keeps a watch on chat rooms,e-mail services,entertainment portals-even job search and financial pages.These sites can be blocked by the program.
[F]At an office in Hampton,Virginia,in the east of the United States,a team of ten net savvy workers scours the web for sexual content,from basic sex education to sex acts.This "quality assurance" team is making sure that the blocking component of Symantec's Norton Internet Security 2000 computer program remains effective.This is because there is widespread parental concern about blocking websites with sexual content from children.
[G]Now Symantec says it has created a new category in consumer software with a package that combines website blocking with a "firewall",protecting your computer from hackers,snoopers and viruses,as well as preventing inadvertent disclosure of personal data.
本期的任务:
段落排序:首尾两段已经排出:F,__,__ ,__,__,__,C
posted on 2005-08-24 11:09
bopsam_03 阅读(4207)
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考研新题型巡礼之段落排序题