排序题:要求考生将一组段落排序，使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意，并且将各段的段落大意整合，理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。

本期推荐:排序题的篇章结构

经典语篇模式一：话题+问题+解决办法

阅读指导：这类文章多属叙述性的说明文。文章往往是先提出某个领域或某个方面出现的问题，然后分析问题，最后提出或陈述解决的办法。这类文章的结构可能多种多样，但只要我们善于识别“问题——分析——解决办法”这些主要步聚，就能把握文章的主线。

经典语篇模式二：列举

阅读指导：列举(listing) 是常见的段落写作方式，其特点就好比我们列一个清单。作者用列举的方式来呈现事实、观点、理由、原因等。列举涉及大量的事实或细节，在有明确的表示列举的信号词的情况下(如：First/Second/Third/Finally/)比较容易把握；但在没有这类信号词时，考生有时会因头绪繁多而难以把握。但实际上，列举总是逐项或分层次进行的，无论有没有信号词，我们只要清楚有哪几个层次，在心里给它们标个序号，纷繁的内容就会变得井然有序。

经典语篇模式三：结果原因/现象成因

阅读指导：探讨某种现象的原因的文章是考试阅读中经常遇到的。它属于说明文。这类文章往往先引入某种现象或状况：可能是社会现象或某一方面问题的状况，也可能是自然现象，然后探讨为什么会有这种现象或状况，即产生的原因。在阅读这类文章时首先要确定讨论的现象或状况，然后梳理清楚作者所列举的若干原因。

经典语篇模式四：对比与比较

阅读指导：对比(contrast)和比较(comparison)模式的文章也是考试阅读中经常出现的。文章通过对比或比较来说明两个事物间的不同之处或某些相似点。对比或比较的写作方式一般有两种：一种是分开比较模式，即先论述甲事物的特点或状况再论述乙事物的，可简述为“A+B”模式；另一种为交替比较模式，即对事物的几个方面进行逐项比较，可简述为“A/B+A/B”模式。在阅读这类文章时要注意文章在哪几个方面进行了比较，哪些是不同点，哪些是相同点。

经典语篇模式五：议题+观点+论证

阅读指导：这类文章往往是作者就某一话题发表自己的观点，然后加以论证。阅读这类文章要注意以下几点：①文章的话题是什么？②作者就这一问题提出了什么样的观点？③作者用了哪些主要事实来证明自己的观点？

经典语篇模式六：错误观点+异议+证明/议论

阅读指导：这类文章在考试阅读中出现频率很高，属于论说文中的驳论。作者通常在文章一开始就介绍一种对某一问题的流行观点，然后表示异议或直接表明不同的观点。接着用事实论证流行观点的错误所在或通过议论驳斥流行观点，支持自己的论点。在阅读这种类型的文章时我们要注意以下几点：①所引述的流行观点或他人的观点是什么？②作者的观点或态度是什么？是赞成还是反对？要注意区分作者的观点和他人的观点。一般来说，一些转折词语往往是作者的观点和流行的观点的分界线，如：However/But/Nevertheless/As a matter of fact等。③作者用了哪些论据来反驳流行的观点或证明自己的观点

关于上一期的答案之争,其实我第一回做的时候也是BADGF,因为没有官方的解释,所以自己也感到比较迷惑,所以想放上来和大家讨论一下,很明显的必须先总说有很多火山,然后才能分说一种,其实大部分人和我的思路一致.不过还是有少数人作对了,希望你们能多多提供做题经验,我们一起讨论.好了,来看新的一期吧:

对于文章内容有什么问题或者需要交流的可以回帖到下边的地方,我们一起交流:

◥◣◢◤考研英语问答交流贴◥◣◢◤

   ［A］ Any number of things can damage a work of art. Smog eats away at stone and metal. Insects chew wood. Moisture causes wood and canvas to swell, shrink and finally rot. For one art show, a painting was flown from England to Rome. During the flight, the canvas shrank so much that the paint lost its grip and began peeling. When the box was opened in Rome, there was a halfbare painting——and a pile of tiny colored flakes.
    ［B］ Paintings on wood are then carried into a boxcarsized room. The door is sealed shut. For 24 hours, a deadly gas seeps into all the cracks in the wood to kill hidden bugs and their eggs. Paintings on torn canvas go to a room where new cloth backings are glued and ironed on. Finally the paintings are ready to be given new life by one of the restorers.
    ［C］On the ground floor of a fivestory building in Rome, Italy, a leadaproned man carefully places a 400yearold painting on a table. Then he steps back and flips the switch of a 50,000volt Xray machine. Nearby, another painting is being wheeled into a special oven. Elsewhere the buzz of a power saw is heard from behind a closed door. Two workers are cutting the back off a 500yearold wood panel painting.
    ［D］Doctor Urbani remembers,“The painting was rushed to us. It looked hopeless. But we never give up on a case.” After months of slow, careful work, every piece of paint had been puzzled back together and glued on a new canvas. The job was so well done that no damage could be seen.
    ［E］No wonder they did harm. They often cleaned paintings with strong black soap, or scrubbed them with raw onions and green apples. Instead of just touching up damaged spots, most early restorers painted over them with a heavy hand. Sometimes they even changed the picture.
    ［F］Such things happen every day at Rome’s Institute of Restoration. Headed by Doctor Giovanui Urbani, the men and women here work at keeping works of art in good health. In terms of art treasures, Italy is one of the richest countries in the world. Yet until 1939, when Italy’s government founded the Institute, the country’s museums had to hire private restorers for cleaning and repair jobs. Says Doctor Urbani, “Most of the restorers did not have proper training. They often did more harm than good.”
    ［G］When a painting arrives at the art hospital, it goes to the laboratory, where scientific work is done. Infrared and ultraviolet photographs are taken. These photographs make it possible to see through the thin top coats of paint to find out if the painting has been touched up or painted over in the past. Newer coats of paint stand out as dark spots against older coats of paint. If there seems to be a different picture beneath the one showing on the surface, the painting is finally X rayed.

本期的任务: