排序题:要求考生将一组段落排序,使其意思通顺。这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意,并且将各段的段落大意整合,理清它们之间的逻辑顺序。
段落排序题的测试要点是:理解文章结构,主要考查考生把握篇章结构的能力,要求考生在阅读各个段落时要把握它们的中心大意,并且将各段的段落大意整合,理清它们之间的逻辑顺序,然后按照文章的内容和结构进行排序。此题型的解题思路为:
1.首先读文章中指定的首尾段,了解文章的主要内容,并以此为基础判断文章基本的逻辑关系。注意首段的最后几句可能给出的线索。
2.通读其余五段,留意各段中富有暗示性的词语或句子。尤其不要忽视在各段中出现频率比较高的词汇,它们经常是解题的关键所在。
3.初步排列五个段落,结合各段所给的暗示以及上下文的逻辑关系进一步调整各段顺序。给在各段的关键词或重复出现的词标注下来,尤其注意可能出现相同词语或有明显逻辑词语相连接的上下两段话。
4.把排列好顺序的文章通读一遍,从整体上对段落的顺序进行最后的确认。注意检查段与段之间的内容与结构是否符合逻辑的发展
对于文章内容有什么问题或者需要交流的可以回帖到下边的地方,我们一起交流:
◥◣◢◤考研英语问答交流贴◥◣◢◤
[A]Antarctica has ninetenths of all the world’s ice. If all this ice melted, the level of the world’s oceans would rise 250 feet. Most cities along the coast would be drowned. In New York Harbor, water would almost cover the Statue of Liberty’s head. But the ice in Antarctica does not melt. The temperature stays well below freezing the year round in most places. Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. The temperature there has been known to drop to more than 100 degrees below zero.
[B]If you flew in an airplane over the continent of Antarctica, you would look down on a great sheet of snow and ice. The snow and ice slopes gently from a central plateau around the South Pole toward the sea. Along the coasts of Antarctica, sharp mountains rise up from the snow. Huge masses of ice called glaciers slide between the mountain ridges toward the sea. At the sea’s edge, tremendous icebergs break off the glacier and float away. They are often enormous in size.
[C]A number of birds live in Antarctica, and fly over the water and ice. The Arctic tern has been called the longdistance champion of the world. Each year it migrates between the northernmost islands of the Arctic (the region around the North Pole) and the shores of Antarctica —— a distance of about 11,000 miles.
[D] Antarctica does not have much plant life. Only a few simple plants, such as mosses, lichens, and algae, can grow there. The climate is so harsh, and food so scarce, that people cannot settle in Antarctica. But along the coasts of the continent there are many birds, fish, and animals.
[E]Beneath the snow and ice of Antarctica lies land. Snow piles deeper and deeper on top of the land and hardens into ice. In some places, it is three miles deep. Most of the land beneath the snow is a great land mass. A chain of smaller islands is nearby. The islands and the land mass are joined into one continent by a thick blanket of ice.
[F]Most of the world’s whaling takes place in Antarctic waters. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It may weigh as much as 150 tons and be 95 feet long. Smaller whales include the bottlenose, the humpback, the sperm, and the finback.
[G]Thousands of whales and millions of seals swim in Antarctic seas. Six kinds of seals are found. The fur seal, the smallest, has long been hunted for its silky fur. The toughskinned elephant seal is the largest. It can weigh as much as four tons.
本期的任务:
段落排序,首尾两段已经排出:B_,_,_,_,_ C
posted on 2005-09-30 23:05
bopsam_03 阅读(1217)
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考研新题型巡礼之段落排序题