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新课标 九年级 Review of Units 1-5
 

一. 语法

  1. 动名词的用法:

    (1)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词加 –ing 构成。

    (2)用法

    A. 作主语

    She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.

    B. 作宾语

    Now, I am enjoying learning English.

    Thanks for sending me the E-mail.

    C. 作定语

     I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

  2. used to 的用法

    “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”这个句型结构表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯。

   

    其否定形式是主语+didn’t use to +动原

    问句形式为:Did+主语+use to+…?

    反意疑问句:主语+used to+…,did+主语?

    和used to 相关的其它句型:

    get / be used to doing 习惯于做…

    be used for doing被用来

  3. 简单的被动语态

    当主语是动作的承受者时,应用被动语态。

    一般现在时被动语态:主语+is/am/are+过去分词

    一般过去时被动语态:主语+was/were+过去分词

    一般将来时被动语态:主语+will be+过去分词

    含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词

  4. allow句型

    (1)allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

    We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.

    (2)allow doing允许做某事

    (3)be allowed to do 被允许做某事

    (4)should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事

  5. 虚拟语气

构成:

主句:主语+would+动原

    从句:if+主语+过去式(be动词一律用were)+其它

    用法:

    A. 表示与事实相反的假设

    B. 表示不可能实现的事情

    C. 用于提建议

  6. 提建议句型总结

    (1)I think you should / could do.

    (2)You had better do.

    (3)If I were you, I would do.

    (4)What about / How about doing?

    (5)Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …?

  7. 表示推断的情态动词

    (1)can’t(0%)(2)might / could (20%-80%)(3)must 90%

    这几个表示推测的情态动词后面可接:  


A. +名词

    He must be a boy.

    B. +物主代词

    It must be Mary’s / mine.

    It must be Mary’s book.

    C. +形容词

    She must be very sad.

    D. +be +doing

    She must be doing his homework.


 二. 话题:

    (1)学会怎样学习

    (2)谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征

    (3)谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意

    (4)谈论虚拟的情景

    (5)对可能的情况进行推断

三. 主要词组

Unit 1

    (1)make flashcards做闪视卡片

    (2)study for a test为考试用功

    (3)make vocabulary lists做单词表

    (4)ask…for help求助于…

    (5)practice conversations with friends和朋友一起练习对话

    (6)read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音

    (7)improve the speaking skills提高口语能力

    (8)too …to…          太…而以致于不能做

    (9)memorize the words of pop songs记忆流行歌曲的歌词

    (10)feel differently感觉不同

    (11)join the English club加入英语俱乐部

    (12)end up (with…)           以……结束

    (13)do a survey做调查

    (14)watch English-language TV 看英语电视

    (15)make mistakes in grammar 出语法错误

    (16)get the pronunciation right        把读音弄准

    (17)first of all           首先,第一

    (18)to begin with     首先

    (19)later on             过后

    (20)be afraid to do …      害怕做

    (21)make complete sentences做完整的句子

    (22)take a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记

    (23)enjoy learning English喜欢学英语

    (24)have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦

    (25)look up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典

    (26)this kind of paper这种纸

    (27)speak English as a second language   把英语当做第二语言来说

    (28)be ashamed of …                      对……感到羞愧

    (29)behind the times                         过时

    (30)become an expert at …            成为……的专家

    (31)spend …on …                           在……上花费(时间、金钱)

    (32)give up                                     放弃

    (33)in the future                               在将来

Unit 2

    (1)used to 过去常常

    (2)be afraid of …            害怕……

    (3)play the piano             弹钢琴

    (4)be interested in …              对……感兴趣

    (5)speak in front of a group           在人群面前讲话

    (6)be terrified of …                (极为)害怕……

    (7)sleep with the light on         开着灯睡觉

    (8)all the time          一直

    (9)chew gum吃口香糖

    (10)chat with sb. 和某人聊天

    (11)in the last few years 在过去的几年里

    (12)send messages 发信息

    (13)be able to 能够

    (14)be made up of …             由……组成的

    (15)sound like …            听起来像

    (16)stand for …              代表……

    (17)can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事

    (18)instead of …             代替……

Unit 3

    (1)should be allowed to …             应该被允许……

    (2)have part-time jobs                    做兼职工作

    (3)get the ears pierced            扎耳眼

    (4)stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠

    (5)choose my own clothes             挑选我自己的衣服

    (6)clean up              收拾干净

    (7)fail a test             测验不及格

    (8)pass the test  通过测试

    (9)be strict in sth.           对某事严格

    (10)be strict with sb.       对某人严格要求

    (11)the other day             有一天

    (12)get to doing sth.               着手做……

    (13)concentrate on …            集中精力于……

    (14)learn a lot from each other              相互学到很多知识

    (15)at present           近来

    (16)have an opportunity to do sth.         有做某事的机会

    (17)at least至少

    (18)take time to do sth. 花时间做某事

    (19)feel sleepy感到困倦

    (20)have a day off 休一天假

    (21)chat online with friends网上和朋友聊天

    (22)in fact         事实上

    (23)as well as …      而且……,也……

    (24)realize the dream through great effort通过艰苦的努力实现梦想

    (25)be proud of …          以……为骄傲(自豪)

Unit 4

    (1)give …to charities 把……给慈善机构

    (2)buy snacks          买零食

    (3)won the lottery    彩票中奖

    (4)medical research 医疗研究

    (5)be nervous                  紧张

    (6)what if …                  即使……又会怎么样呢?

    (7)get pimples                 起鸡皮疙瘩

    (8)let me have one           让我有一个

    (9)speak in public            在公共场合讲话

    (10)without permission            未经允许

    (11)introduce oneself        自我介绍

    (12)not …in the slightest  一点也不

    (13)plenty of 许多……,足够的……

    (14)be easy to get along with          容易相处

    (15)would rather … than …         宁愿……也不愿……

    (16)English speech contest             英语演讲比赛

    (17)let sb. down 使某人失望

    (18)millions of people             数百万人

    (19)get hurt                     受伤

    (20)stop …from doing           阻止……做某事

Unit 5

    (1)belong to …        属于……

    (2)call the police             报警

    (3)find something strange        找到奇怪的东西

    (4)escape from…            从……逃走

    (5)an ocean of …            无尽的,用不完的

    (6)be careful of …          当心……

    (7)use up …                   用完

四. 主要句型

Unit 1

    (1)How do you study for a test? I study by listening to cassettes.

    (2)How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. 

    (3)Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.

Unit 2

    (1)I used to be afraid of the dark.

    (2)Mario used to be short.

    (3)You used to have long hair, didn’t you?

    (4)Did you used to have straight hair? Yes, I did.

    (5)Did you use to play the piano? No, I didn’t.

Unit 3

    (1)I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. 

    I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.

    (2)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

    I disagree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.

    (3)Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?

    No, I don’t.

Unit 4

    (1)What would you do if you won a lottery?

    I’d give it to charities.

    (2)If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.

    (3)If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.

Unit 5

    (1)Whose notebook is this?

    It might Ning’s. It has her name on it.  

    (2)Whose French book is this?

         It could be Ali’s. She studies French.

    (3)Whose guitar is this?

            It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.

    (4)Whose T-shirt is this?

    It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him.

【模拟试题】

I.单项填空(15%)

  1. The most important thing I can __ B _____ you is using English often.

    A. speak         B. tell             C. talk            D. say

  2. Do you know if he _____ A  __ back in two hours?

    A. will be come             B. comes     C. has been                   D. will be

  3. What are you like? ____ C _____.

    A. I like funny and energetic things

    B. I’m funny and energetic

    C. I look like my funny and energetic father

    D. I feel energetic

  4. Another thing that he ______    C.___ very difficult was English grammar.

    A. finds          B. knows        C. found         D. learned

  5. It __ A ______ me a lot of time _________ an English composition last time.

    A. takes, to write           B. spends, to write

    C. spent, writing           D. took, to write

  6. He ____   B.____ in the library for he called me from there a few minutes ago.

    A. should be          B. must be             C. would be           D. might be

  7. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _.C _______?

    A. turn it on          B turn it down             .C. turn it up           D. turn it off

  8. They don’t think it is good to have conversations with friends, because they always end up the speaking in Chinese when they get something __ C _____. 

    A. is exciting          B. with exciting             C. excited              D. exciting

  9. You should keep the window _____ A ____ because the room is so hot and damp. 

    A. open          B. closed        C. opened              D. close

  10. The old woman has two sons, but __ C ______ of them lives with her.

    A. both           B. either         C. neither              D. none

  11. She often goes to bed with her bedroom ___ A ____.

    A. light on             B. on light              C. on lighting         D. lighted on

  12. It is not a good habit ___ B ______ in public places.

    A. chewing gum            B. to chew gum

    C. to chew gums           D. chew gums

  13. Lily, Don’t forget _ A ____ your sister at the airport. The plane will ________ in an hour.

    A. meet, arrive              B. to meet, arrive

    C. meeting, get          D. meeting, reach

  14. Would you mind ____ B ____ smoking? _______, I’ll do it in a few days.

    A. to give up, Not at all             B. giving up, Of course

    C. giving up, It’s pleasure             D. giving up, Not at all

  15. Peter is never late for school, ______ he? ____ D ____. He always comes on time.

A. is, Yes        B. isn’t, No            C. is, No        D. isn’t, Yes

1. B          2. D        3. B        4. C        5. D

  6. B           7. C        8. D        9. A        10. C

  11. A          12. A       13. B       14. D       15. A

get along    be fond of    pronounce    pretend   watch

come up with     exercise   used to be  speak   belong to


II. 用下列方框中的单词和短语的适当形式填空(10%)

  1. We should learn how to _________ the English words correctly from our teachers.

  2. He know a little English, but few people can understand him if he uses ______ English.

  3. She finds ______ English language movies frustrating because the people speak too fast.

  4. There ________ a bus-stop at the corner of the street five years ago.

  5. Most of the boys in our class _________ playing soccer, aren’t they?

  6. There are lots of skirts on the chair. They can’t ________ the boy students.

  7. Don’t worry. I’m _____ well with my new classmates here.

  8. Mom often wakes Kate who __________ to be asleep.

  9. He who is running down the street could be running for ________.

  10. Li Hong is a confident boy. He always ______  good solutions to his friends’ problem.

III. 完形填空(15%)

A.

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the   1   of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are   2  . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is   3  . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is   4   than the world’s tallest building.

What   5   Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice   6   Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam. The climate is not   7   cold as Greenland. And there are a lot   8   people who live in Iceland.

  1. A. east          B. west           C. south          D. north

  2. A. right         B. wrong          C. clever         D. bright

  3. A. green         B. blue           C. white          D. yellow

  4. A. higher         B. highest      C. more high      D. much high

  5. A. are          B. about          C. of               D. on

  6. A. like           B. than          C. as              D. that

  7. A. such           B. so            C. too               D. much

  8. A. many              B. much       C. more             D. most

B.

      There are many kinds of sports. They are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports   1   baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports need two separate teams. The teams play   2   each other. They compete to get best score. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A   3   the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports.

    Besides team sports, there is   4   main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In individual sports there are   5   teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They   6   play individual sports for the competition. Generally speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to   7   others. Individual sports include swimming, skiing and running.

  1. A. like          B. as            C. for            D. with

  2. A. with          B. to            C. against