吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（六）
北京环球时代学校 http://www.globaltimesschool.com/
介词短语搭配必备
ahead of 比……提前，比……早
at loggerheads with 与……意见不合，与……吵架，争论
at odds with 与……争执，意见不一致
apart from 除…外；除…外还
as for 至于，关于
as to 至于，关于
aside from 除……之外
at the behest of 在……命令下
at the expense of 由……付费；以……为代价
at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成
at the mercy of 受……支配
at the risk of 冒……之危险
at the root of ……的核心；……的实质
at the top of 在最高地位，在首位
at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是，倘没有
by dint of 借助，用
by force of 由于，通过，以……手段
by means of 借助于
by reason of 由于
by virtue of 由于，因为
by way of 通过……的方法
due to 由于，因为
except for 除……以外，要不是由于
far from 远离
for fear of 由于害怕；以免
for lack of 因缺乏
for the benefit of 为了……的利益；为了让某人明白
for the purpose of 为了……
for the sake of 由于，为了；为了……的利益
for want of 因缺乏
in aid of 用以援助……
in accordance with 与……一致；按照
in back of 在……后面
in case of 以防，万一
in comparison with 与……比较
in compliance with 顺从
in conformity with 和……相适应
in consequence of 由于
in contact with 与……联系
in exchange for 交换，以此易彼
in favour of 为……而征战，参加支持……的活动
in league with 和……联合着
in lieu of 代，代替
in light of 按照，根据
in line with 符合
in place of 代替
in quest of 为了探索……，为了寻求……
in reference to 关于
in regard to 关于
in relation to 关于，涉及，与……相比
in return for 作为...的报答
in safe hands with 安然无恙
in search of 寻找
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与……保持一致
in touch with 同...有联系
in terms of 依照
in the absence of 缺乏，不存在
in the course of 在……期间
in the event of 万一，如果……
in (the) face of 面对……
in the interest of 为了……的利益
in the name of 以……的名义，凭
in the process of 在...的过程中
in view of 考虑到，由于
next to 贴近；次于
notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管
on account of 为了……的缘故
on behalf of 代表……；为了……的利益
on pain of 违者以...论处
on the eve of 在……的前夜
on the grounds of 根据, 以...为理由
on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的
on the score of 因为，为了……理由
on the strength of 居于，根据，凭借
on top of 熟练掌握，在……之上
regardless of 不管；不顾
under the aegis of 在……的庇护下
under the auspices of 由……赞助或主办，在……保护下
with a view to 着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到
with effect from 自……起开始实施
with respect to 关于，至于
with the exception of 除……以外
填空练习
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.（与……争执，意见不一致）
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.（顺从）
(3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders.（由于，因为）
(4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect ______ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.（关于，至于）
(5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest ______ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries.（为了探索……，为了寻求……）
(6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step ______ development.（与……保持一致）
(7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds ______ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies.（根据, 以...为理由）
(8) A research project has been set up under the auspices ______ the University of Michigan.
(9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange ______ further financial assistance.（交换，以此易彼）
(10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want ______ jurisdiction.（因缺乏……）
（节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》）
答案：
(1) with
(2) with
(3) of
(4) to
(5) of
(6) with
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for
(10) of
吴中东教授介绍：
北京环球时代学校校长，英语专业考研培训创始人。北京外国语大学英语学术泰斗许国璋先生得意弟子。国际关系学院英语教授、硕士生导师。剑桥大学高级访问学者。自1987 年开始率先在中国启动TOEFL、GRE、GMAT、四六级考研校外培训等项目，被誉为“我国英语培训界宗师级人物”。多年致力于语言学、翻译学研究，深得学术界及广大学子的广泛认可。出版《决胜机考GRE阅读理解》、《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》、《考研英语词汇考点精炼》等专著数十部。
posted on 2008-06-30 11:47
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