词汇学配对题总结

一、考点分布

二、考点总汇

三、历年配对题讲解总汇

08：III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1 ) types of meanings;2) types of motivations; 3) types of dictionaries; 4) origins of English and 5) types of sense relations. (10%)

A                                                                                  B

(    )21. queer, odd                                              A. onomatopoetically motivated

(    )22. surplus value                                         B. subordinate hyponymy

(    )23. miaow                                                    C. specialized dictionary

(    )24. CED                                                      D. Greek

(    )25. hard disk, CPU etc. — computer            E. polysemy

(    )26. technology                                              F. semantically motivated

(    )27. Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs           G relative synonym

(    )28. The pen is mightier than the sword.              H. conceptual meaning

(    )29. gay-joyous, brilliant and homosexual            I. bilingual dictionary

(    )30. home/dwelling place                               J. German

07：III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to     1) meaning of prefixes; 2) type of word formations; 3)types of meaning changes and    4) types of idioms. (10%)

A                                                     B

（　　　）21．Ultr-                                      A. backformation

（　　　）22．burgle                                    B. initialism

（　　　）23．pop                                        C. transfer of sensation

（　　　）24．clear-sounding                       D. before

（　　　）25．VOA                                      E. brim (water’s edge —the top edge of a cup)

（　　　）26．fore-                                       F. mistress

（　　　）27．degradation                           G. succeed

（　　　）28．kick the bucket                     H. clipping

（　　　）29．extension                               I. die

（　　　）30．make it    J. extreme

06：III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of figures of speech; 2) types of motivation; 3) types of changes in word meaning. (10%)

                            A                                        B

(    )21. senior citizen                                   A. metonymy

(    )22. the pot calls the cattle black          B. narrowing

(    )23. earn one’s bread                       C. euphemism

(    )24. from cradle to grave                 D. synecdoche

(    )25. sit on the fence                        E. hiss

(   )26. constable (a policeman)                   F. personification

(    )27. criticize(find fault with)                   G. morphologically motivated

(    )28. liquor(alcoholic drink)                     H. degradation

(    )29. snakes                                     I. metaphor

(    )30. hopeless                                          J. elevation

05：Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) word origin, 2) word formation, and 3) types of synonyms or antonyms. (10%)

A                                           B

(    ) 21. skill                                A. back-formation

(    ) 22. babysit                                 B. blending

(    ) 23. telequiz                                C. French origin

(    ) 24. composition/compounding    D. Scandinavian origin

(    ) 25. government                         E. clipping

(    ) 26. same/ different                           F. relative synonyms

(    ) 27. gent                                           G. Germanic

(    ) 28. English                                H. absolute synonyms

(    ) 29. change/ alter                       I. Contradictory terms

(    ) 30. big/ small                                J. contrary terms

04：III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) stylistic meanings; 2)language groups; 3)degrees of inflections and 4) onomatopoeic motivation. (10%)

            A                        B

(     )21. apes                            A. colloquial

(     )22. Old English                B. a language of full endings

(     )23. Irish                            C. Italic

(     )24. tiny                             D. very formal and official

(     )25. French                          E. yelp

(     )26. cattle                     F. poetic

(     )27. domicile                         G. Celtic

(     )28. abode                    H. gibber

(     )29. foxes                            I. a language of leveled endings

(     )30. Middle English             J. low

03：Ⅲ.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) sense relations , 2) types of context , and 3) modes of word-meaning changes.(10%)

                     A                                                      B

(　　)21.difference in connotation          A. fond (from “foolish” to “affectionate”)

(　　)22.perfect homonym               B. homely /domestic

(　　)23.degradation                       C. date ;date

(　　)24.transfer                             D. diseasing (from “discomfort ”to “illness”)

(　　)25.elevation                                   E. fabulous (from “resembling a fable ”to “incredible”)

(　　)26.narrowing                          F. journal (from “daily paper” to “periodical” )

(　　)27.extension                                  G. silly (from “happy” to “foolish”)

(　　)28.generalization                   H. pitiful (from “full of pity” to “deserving pity”)

(　　)29.grammatical context          I. It was a nice ball.

(　　)30.lexical context                           J. Visiting aunts can be boring.

02：Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)rhetorical features of the idioms; 2)sense relations; 3)assimilation degree; 4)characteristics of the basic word stock and 5)motivation.(10%)

        A                           B

21.reiteration         (      )    A. high and low

22.repetition          (      )    B. pick and choose

23.juxtaposition       (      )    C. face to face

24.perfect homonym   (      )    D. Failure is the mother of success.

25.personification     (      )    E. hiss

26.portus            (      )    F. bear; bear

27.come            (      )    G. twitter

28.heart             (      )    H. cat

29.birds             (      )    I. port

30.snakes             (      )   J. heart and soul

01：III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1）types of meaning changes;2）types of meaning;3）language branches and 4）features of idioms（10％）

A B

21. grammatical meaning ( ) A. Scottish

22. reading-lamp ( ) B. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl

23. pen ( ) C. morphologically motivated

24. alliteration ( ) D. head of a state

25. difference in connotation ( ) E. answer/ respond

26. elevation ( ) F. etymologically motivated

27. degradation ( ) G. garage ( a place for storing cars)

28. narrowing ( ) H. thing (any object or event)

29. extension ( ) I. part of speech

30. Celtic ( ) J. knave (a dishonest person)

00：Ⅲ.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)types of meaning changes;
2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4)meaning and context.（10%）
A B
21.Scandinavian（）A. mill（place where things are made）
22.Germanic（）B. grammatical
23.extension（）C. double meaning
24.narrowing（）D. Swedish
25.linguistic（）E. comprehend/understand
26.ambiguity（）F. Dutch
27.participants（）G. degermined
28.difference in denotation（）H. pigheaded
29.appreciative（）I. non-linguistic
30.pejorative（）J. iron（a device for smoothing clothes）