大家好，从今天开始我们一起来学习《英语听力入门》（STEP BY STEP）这套教材，本人十分喜欢此书，此材料为老版本（不同与2000版），但二十年来却经久不衰，得到了广大英语学习者的普遍认同。希望通过大家的坚持学习，能对各类英语考试中的听力测试部分有所帮助。
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UNIT 23 RADIO PROGRAMS( III ) Lesson 46 Part I Warming-up Exercises Place Names Column A　　　　　　　　Column B 1.Thailand　　　　　　a.Buenos Aires 2.Canada　　　　　　　b.Addis Ababa 3.Afghanistan　　　　　c.Bangkok 4.Argentina　　　　　　d.Bonn 5.Denmark　　　　　　　e.New Delhi 6.Ethiopia　　　　　　f.East Berlin 7.East Germany　　　　g.Copenhagen 8.West Germany　　　　h.Kabul 9.Greece　　　　　　　i.Tehran 10.India　　　　　　　　j.Athens 11.Indonesia　　　　　　k.Ottawa 12.Iran　　　　　　　　l.Baghdad 13.Iraq　　　　　　　　m.Jakarta Part II News Ⅰ.(News Item 1) 1.WHO？__________________________________________ 2.HOW BIG？______________________________________ 3.IN WHAT WAY？_________________________________ 4.WHAT？_________________________________________ 5.WHERE？________________________________________ Ⅱ.(News Item 2) 1. American and Japanese negotiators have agreed on a proposal for______ ______in modern technology products. 2.The proposed agreement calls for______ business competition in selling such goods as ______ and _____ _______. 3.The Japanese and American governments must______ the proposal before it can take effect. 4.The proposed agreement was reached _____ _______ ____ ______ ______ ________ _______. Part III Science Report ----Natural Environment(II) Ⅰ. 1.What problems are Asian countries facing according to the United Nations' report? _____________________________________________ 2.How many Asian countries are mentioned in this report? What are they? _____________________________________________ 3.What is the most serious threat to the area? _____________________________________________ Ⅱ. 1.The report said the reduction in woods areas has already led to increased _____, _____ ______in the dry seasons and_______ _______ ______ ______ _____. 2.A top U.N. official said that as much as______％ of the woods in Asia will be gone in______ years unless ________ ______ _______ _______to save them.

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2. k
Ottawa is the capital of Canada.

3. h
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.

4. a
The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.

5. g
What is the capital of Denmark? It's Copenhagen.

6. b
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia.

7. f
The capital of East Germany is East Berlin and Bonn is the capital of West Germany.

8. d

9. j
Athens is the capital of Greece.

10. e
Do you know what the capital of India is? Yes, it's New Delhi.

11. m
Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.

12. i
The capital of Iran is Tehran.

13. l
What is the capital of Iraq? It's Baghdad.

PART II
I.
1. Who has agreed to lend money to the Soviet Union?
(A West German banking group )
2. How big is the loan?
(More than one thousand million dollars )
3. In what way will the Soviet Union use the money？
(Buy West Germany pipeline equipment)
4. What is the purpose of building a pipeline?
(Carry natural gas from Siberia to West Europe)
5. Where was the agreement signed？
(In Lengingrad)

II.
1.balanced trade
2.increased/ computers / communications equipment
3.approve
4.after four days of talk in Tokyo

PART III
I.
1. Major environmental problems.
2. Five countries, China, India, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
3. The rapid shrinking of Asia's rain forests or woods.

II.
1.flooding / water shortage/ the loss of farm lands
2.70%/ 20/ actions are taken now

Tapescript:

News (1′13″)

News Item 1

The Soviet Union

A West German banking group has agreed to lend the Soviet Union more than one thousand million dollars to buy West German pipeline equipment. The Soviet Union would use the equipment to build a pipeline to carry natural gas from Siberia to Western Europe. Soviet officials and West German banking officials signed the agreement in Leningrad. A statement said that the Bonn government would repay the loan if Moscow failed to do so.

News Item 2

Tokyo

American and Japanese negotiators have agreed on a proposal for balanced trade in modern technology products. The proposed agreement calls for increased business competition in selling such goods as computers and communications equipment. The Japanese and American governments must approve the proposal before it can take effect. The proposed agreement was reached after four days of talks in Tokyo.

Science Report (1′9″)

----Natural Environment (Ⅱ)

A United Nations' report says Asian countries are facing major environmental problems. The report released in Bangkok said that parts of China, India, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan are threatened by man-made and natural events that turn productive land into deserts. It said the most serious threat to the area is the rapid shrinking of Asia's rain forests, or woods, especially in Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand. The report said the reduction in woods areas has already led to increased flooding, water-shortages in the dry seasons and the loss of farm lands. A top U.N. official said that as much as 70 ％ of the woods in Asia will be gone in 20 years unless actions are taken now to save them.

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