I. Write the symbol which corresponds to each of the following phonetic description. (10%)

(5题，每题2分)

例如：1. voiced velar stop          [ g ]

II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true, and F for false. (30%) （20题，每题1.5分）

例如：

( F ) 1. When the obstruction created by the speech organs is total or complete, the speech sound produced with obstruction audibly released and the air passing out again is called a fricative.

III. Choose the best one from A, B, C, or D in the following. (10%)

 （5题，每题2分）

IV. For each group of words given below, state what semantic property or properties are shared by the (a) words and the (b) words, and what semantic property or properties distinguish between the class of (a) words and (b) words. (8%)

（参照语言学练习题）

V. Fill the following blanks with proper words. (12%)

例如：The description of a language at some point of time in history is a    synchronic    study.

（10题，共12个空格，每个空格填一个单词）

VI. (10%) Pragmatics

（参见语言学练习题语用学练习部分）

VII. Name the word-formation process in which the following bold-type words are formed. (10%)

(10题，每题1分)

VIII. Construct a phrase-structure tree diagram of the following sentence. (10%)

     （1个英语句子）

(如有问题,欢迎来办公室找我答疑.)