一、喜欢：

like vt.①喜欢, 爱好②[常与should, would连用]欲, 想, 愿意, 希望③适合于④感觉

e.g. He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。

I don't like to disturb you.我不想打扰你。

I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾, 但它不适宜于我的健康。

l should like to stay here.我想留在这里。

How do you like this book?你觉得这本书怎么样?

习惯用语

as you like随你的便

I like that ! [口]说得好听! 亏你说得出口!

if you don't like it, you may lump it. [口]你不高兴, 也得容忍一下。

lf you like如果你愿意的话也许, 真的

one's likes and dislikes一个人的好恶; 爱憎

like it or not不管你真喜欢不喜欢

 

appreciate vt.①赏识, 重视; 鉴赏, 欣赏; 珍惜②正确评价, 鉴别③感谢, 感激④意识到, 懂得⑤提高(价值), 抬高...的价格

e.g. appreciate English poetry欣赏英诗

appreciate good food品尝美味

appreciate sb.'s friendship珍视某人的友谊

We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.

经过一年的辛苦工作之后, 我们都十分珍惜这个假期。

A musician can appreciate small differences in sounds.

音乐家能辨别声音中极细微的差别。

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们恭候佳音。

I appreciate your kindness.多谢厚意。

We appreciate your difficulty.我们意识到你们的困难。

Building the new railway appreciates the value of the land.

修建这条铁路提高了土地的价值。

 

be fond of v.喜爱, 爱好

care for v.关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较

enjoy vt.[接名词或动名词作宾语]①享受, 享有(特权等)②享受...的乐趣; 欣赏; 喜爱[欢]

e.g. enjoy free medical care享受公费医疗

enjoy a good health [a good income]享有健康的身体[很好的收入]

enjoy one's dinner津津有味地吃饭

enjoy swimming [fishing]喜欢游泳[钓鱼]

He enjoys many privileges.他享有许多特权。

He is -ing the cool air.他在乘凉。

习惯用语

enjoy oneself享乐, 过得快乐[愉快] 尽情地玩

fancy n.①想象力②幻想; 空想; (无根据的)设想③嗜好; 爱好; 迷恋(for); 嗜好品④鉴赏力; 审美观点⑤[the fancy]嗜好者; 玩赏者; ...迷(尤指拳击爱好者; 鸟兽(饲养)爱好者)⑥花式; 花式织物; 杂色花朵或植物⑦培育珍贵动物的技能

e.g. have a fancy for chess [travelling]热衷于下棋[旅行]

Children usually have a lively fancy.

儿童们往往有丰富的想象力[幻想]。

I have a fancy that it's going to rain.我想大概要下雨。

习惯用语

after one's fancy合自已心意

be full of -cies异想天开; 充满幻想

catch sb.'s fancy使某人喜爱[中意]; 讨好某人

strike sb.'s fancy使某人喜爱[中意]; 讨好某人

take sb.'s fancy使某人喜爱[中意]; 讨好某人

have a fancy for爱好; 爱上; 入迷

have a fancy that总觉得要

Just fancy! [口]想想看! 奇怪!

strike sb.'s fancy投合某人心意

take a fancy to (for)爱好; 爱上

to one's fancy合自已心意

tickle sb.'s fancy使某人愉快, 使某人心满意足

fancy oneself(as)自以为是..., 自命是...

Fancy (that)!真想不到!真奇怪!

Fancy his believing it !谁想得到他竟会相信!

go for v.去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护

prefer vt.(preferred; preferring)①宁可, 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢; (比较起来)喜欢...(而不喜欢...)(to)②提出, 提起(声明、请求、控诉等)③提升, 提拔(to); 推荐, 介绍④【律】优先偿付(某债权人)⑤建议; 申请

e.g. prefer doing to talking喜欢做而不喜欢说

prefer to die rather than surrender宁死不屈

prefer a charge against a person告发某人

prefer a claim to property提出一项产业的要求

prefer sb. for提拔某人为...

preferred share [stock]【商】优先股

I should prefer you not to stay [that you did not stay] there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。

Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶?

习惯用语

prefer ... rather than宁愿[愿意]...而不愿

prefer ...to喜欢...而不喜欢; 喜欢... 胜过...

二、讨厌

dislike n.不喜欢, 讨厌, 反感, 憎恶

e.g. I have taken a strong dislike of [to, for] him.我极不喜欢他。

习惯用语

have a dislike for厌恶, 不喜欢

have a dislike of厌恶, 不喜欢

have a dislike to厌恶, 不喜欢

likes and dislikes爱好和厌恶

take a dislike to讨恶, 不喜欢

 

hate vt.①恨, 憎恨②讨厌③[口]不愿, 不喜欢

e.g. hate (one's) guts [美俚]恨之入骨

hate系常用词, 指“对某人、物或行为表示极大的不满或厌恶”有时含有“敌视并伤害对方”的意思, 如: We hate our enemy.我们憎恨敌人。

detest语意较强, 指“强烈的恨”, 常含“极为讨厌或十分蔑视”之意, 如: I detest people who tell lies.我恨说谎的人。

despise指“对憎恶的人轻蔑、看不起”, 如: Don't cheat at exams or others will despise you.考试不要作弊, 否则别人会瞧不起你。

abhor指“憎恶”、“非常厌恶”, 如: She abhors cruelty to animals.她憎恶虐待动物。

loathe 语气比 abhor强, 指“厌恶 ”、“憎恨”, 如: I loathe that woman.我非常讨厌那个女人。

rue n.[古]悲叹; 悔恨

sadness n. ①悲伤, 忧愁②愁眉苦脸, 心境[情]恶劣③认真

e.g. in sober [good] sadness非常认真地, 非常严肃地

 

soreness n.痛苦, 愤慨, 悲伤

sorrow n. ①悲痛; 忧伤; 遗憾; 惋惜; 悔恨②不幸; 魔鬼伤心事③悲哀的原因; 伤心的原故

e.g. the Man of Sorrows耶稣

the muckle sorrow [苏]魔鬼

cause much sorrow to使...非常伤心; 给...造成许多烦恼

express one's sorrow for one's mistake对错误表示遗憾

share one's joys ond sorrows与某人苦乐与共

习惯用语

drown one's sorrows借酒解愁

more in sorrow than in anger悲哀多于愤怒

sing sorrow悲叹, 诉苦

sup sorrow饱受痛苦

sorrows of the Virgin《圣母的悲哀》(七幅描绘圣母悲痛经历的画)

 

三、生气

angry adj.①发怒的, 愤怒的, 生气的②(风雨等)狂暴的, 猛烈的; 乌云密布的, 将有暴风雨的③(患处)肿痛的, 发炎的④(颜色等)刺目的

e.g. an angry sky乌云密布的天空

an angry cut发炎的刀伤口

习惯用语

be angry at sth.因某事而生气

get angry at sth.因某事而生气

be angry about sth.因某事而生气

get angry at about sth.因某事而生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气

get angry with sb.生某人的气

be angry at sb. for因...生某人的气

get angry at sb. for因...生某人的气

make sb. angry使某人生气

When angry, count a hundred. [谚]每当动怒时, 先要冷静一下。

 

四、平静

calm adj. ①(海洋, 天气等)平静的, 安静的, 无风浪的②(人)沉着的, 镇静的③[俚]若无其事的, 厚脸皮的

e.g. a calm voice平静的说话声

After the storm it was calm.暴风雨过后风平浪静。

习惯用语

keep calm!安静! 保持镇静!

calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静

calm down使平息, 使平静

参考词汇

calm peaceful quiet still

都含 “平静的”意思。

calm主要用于气候、海洋“ 风平浪静的”, 也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”, 如: The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧兰, 海上风平浪静。       Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕, 但还是用平静的声音回答。

peaceful指“和平的”表示“ 没有骚扰和战争的”, 如: a peaceful environment和平环境。

quiet 指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”, 如: He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。

still 指“没声音的”、“没动静的”, 如: the still hours before dawn黎明前的寂静时刻。