李鹏按：本次记者招待会由外交部翻译室英文处处长费胜潮先生担任翻译。以下文字系整理稿，非听写稿，特此说明。

国务院总理温家宝记者招待会答问全文（2008年3月18日）

Premier Wen Jiabao Answered Questions at Press Conference

温家宝总理首先向中外记者介绍了各位副总理。

Premier Wen Jiabao first introduced the vice premiers to the Chinese and foreign press.

温家宝：第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议闭幕了，会议产生了新一届政府。现在我把和我一同出席这次记者招待会的各位副总理向大家介绍一下：坐在我旁边的是李克强，他是我们副总理中最年轻的，也是中共中央政治局常委。这位是回良玉，大家都熟悉了，他是上届政府的副总理，这次是连任。我们还有两位新任副总理，一位是张德江，一位是王岐山，他们都曾经担任过“地方大员”。

Premier: The First Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress was just concluded and a new government was formed at the session. Now I would like to introduce to you the vice premiers who accompany me at this press conference. Sitting on my right is Li Keqiang, the youngest vice premier of this government and also a Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. This is Hui Liangyu, whom I am sure you know well. He was a vice premier of the previous government and is reelected this time. We have two other new vice premiers. They are Zhang Dejiang and Wang Qishan. Both of them served as top local leaders.

凤凰卫视记者：上届政府曾经遇到两次令全球华人为之牵挂的突发性灾害。５年前，新任总理的您经历了非典，人们还不知道您当时的心路历程。５年之后，突如其来的南方冰雪灾害，人们又看到您奔走在抗击雪灾的前线，这场灾害让您感受到了什么？未来５年您将还会面临什么样的挑战？

Phoenix TV: The previous government encountered two sudden disasters about which the Chinese all over the world were deeply concerned. Five years ago, you, as the newly elected premier, led the fight against the SARS epidemic. People still want to know what was on your mind at the time. Five years later, when the disaster of sleet and snowstorms hit Southern China, people once again saw you at the forefront of the fight against the disaster. What was on your mind this time? What kind of challenges do you expect in the next five years?

温家宝：５年已经过去了，“行事见于当时，是非公于后世”。历史是人民创造的，也是人民书写的。一个领导者应该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。我脑子里在盘旋四件事情：

Premier: Five years have passed. What one did at the time will be judged by history. History is created and written by the people. A leader should look ahead, he should think about both the present and the future. And I have four goals in mind.

第一，要使中国的经济继续保持平稳较快发展，同时有效地抑制通货膨胀。这就必须解决经济发展中的不稳定、不协调、不可持续的问题。

First, we need to ensure fast yet steady development of China's economy and effectively curb inflation at the same time. To attain this goal, we must resolve problems causing instability, and lack of coordination and unsustainability in economic development.

目前最大的困难是物价过快上涨和通货膨胀的压力，隐藏的风险是经济可能出现的波动，我们必须在这两者之间走出一条光明的路子。

The biggest difficulty we face now is the excessive price rises and the inflationary pressure they have created, which pose a potential risk of drastic economic fluctuations. We need to find a way to meet both challenges and ensure a bright future.

第二，经济体制改革和政治体制改革要有新的突破。这就必须解放思想。解放思想需要勇气、决心和献身精神。解放思想和改革创新，如果说前者是因的话，后者就是果。５年前，我曾面对大家立过誓言：“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。”今天我还想加上一句话，就是“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”。

Second, we need to make breakthroughs in the reform of political and economic systems. To attain this goal, we must free our minds. To free our minds, we need to have courage, resolve and a spirit of dedication. Only by freeing our minds can we succeed in carrying out reform and innovation. Five years ago, in front of a similar audience, I made a pledge: One should uphold his country's interests with his life. He should not do things just to pursue personal gains and he should not evade his responsibilities for fear of personal loss. Today, I would like to add one more thing: One should not fear the changes under the heaven. One should not blindly follow past conventions. And one should not be deterred by complaints of others.

第三，要推进社会的公平正义。如同真理是思想体系的首要价值，公平正义是社会主义国家制度的首要价值。公平正义就是要尊重每一个人，维护每一个人的合法权益，在自由平等的条件下，为每一个人创造全面发展的机会。如果说发展经济、改善民生是政府的天职，那么推进社会公平正义就是政府的良心。

Third, we need to promote social equity and justice. As truth is the first virtue of the systems of thought, equity and justice are the first virtue of the state system of a socialist country. Equity and justice mean that we need to respect everyone and protect the lawful rights and interests of all. We need to ensure that everyone has an opportunity to pursue all-round development in an environment of freedom and equality. Just as promoting economic development and increasing people's welfare is the bounden duty of the government, advancing social equity and justice is the conscience of the government.

第四，要加强社会主义精神文明建设。如果我们的国家有比黄金还要贵重的诚信、有比大海还要宽广的包容、有比爱自己还要宽宏的博爱，有比高山还要崇高的道德，那么我们这个国家就是一个具有精神文明和道德力量的国家。

Fourth, we need to promote socialist cultural and ethical standards. In our country, we should view credibility and integrity as something more precious than gold. We should be more receptive and inclusive than the ocean. We should value fraternity rather than self-love and follow ethical standards that are even higher than the mountains. And this will make China a country of cultural and moral strength.

朋友们，我想对你们说：为了国家的富强，为了社会的公平正义，为了让人们幸福快乐地过得更好，为了让孩子们上好学，为了使我们的民族在世界赢得应有的尊严，我愿献出我的全部心血和精力。

Dear friends, this is what I want to say to you: my goal is to make China strong and prosperous, to promote equity and justice and to ensure that our people will lead a better life, that our children can all go to school, and that our nation wins respect it deserves, and I will dedicate all my life and energy to this cause.

posted on 2008-03-21 22:17 李鹏 阅读(1191) 评论(13)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: 参考资料 网摘收藏