☆New words and expressions

☆field n.田地，田野
airfield n.飞机场 on the airfield
in the field
in one's field 在...领域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球场地

★smell v.闻起来(smelled or smelt)
smell vt.闻 smell sth.
smell vi.闻起来作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，
The food smelt good.
感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feel
look v.看起来
You look fine/better/beautiful.
taste v.尝起来
The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound v.听起来
feel v.
1.感到 I feel ill.
2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.

☆wonderful adj.极好的
Great!
Excellent!
outstanding
brilliant
fantastic

☆campfire n.营火
fire 可数也不可数

☆creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept)
creep out 爬出去了
climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree
climb up or down 爬上爬下
crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.

☆sleeping bag n.睡袋
passing plane 正在路过的飞机
动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：
1.正在....
2.用来做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material 用来听的材料
walking stick (用来)

☆soudly adv.香甜的
sleep soundly
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 睡着了
fall asleep 坠入梦乡
sleep well 睡得好
sleep deeply 睡得很沉
sleep soundly 睡得很香
fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡

☆leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt;leapt)
jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down
skip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课
Look before you leap 三思而后行
leap year/month 闰年/月

☆heavily adv.大量的
rain/snow heavily
smook heavily
He smook heavily 他烟瘾大。

☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方

☆right adv.正好
起强调作用
作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。
可以用just来替换
just like 正如
just as 正当
后面加代词时，只能用just。 just you 就你了
Right here waiting for you 在此等候
I found my lost watch right in the garden.

Text

☆wet 反义词是dry
wet 湿淋淋的
英文中表示“湿”的词
wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小
moist 稍湿（让人感觉很舒服）
moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛
damp 湿的（让人不舒服）
humid 指气候比较潮湿
A rainy night 多雨的夜

☆late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清晨

☆put up 搭建/强调搭
build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 build a car 造汽车

☆in the middle of 在...中间
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋节

☆as soon as 一...就.../当...

☆open fire 在野外生的火，篝火

☆over 在...上面（垂直上方）
on 在...上面（一定要有接触面）

☆表示“在...之后”的句式
after +从句/doing
英语中经常用一个介词加一个宾语表达一个动词概念
with a bag 带着书包
in sweater 穿着毛衣
after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后
after the arrival of the plane 飞机到达之后
after my arrival 我到达之后

☆by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/next to
by the river （既不太远也不太近）
near 在附近
at （紧挨着）
at the door/window 在门/窗户边（靠得很近）
sit at the table 在桌边
next to （紧临着的）= beside 与...相邻
He sits next to me. Who is the next?
next to /beside the villege

☆some time later 一段时间以后
some time ago 一段时间以前
a few hours earlier 几小时之前

☆put out 人为地熄灭
be out 火自动地熄灭
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.

☆in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜

☆wake up 醒来主语自己醒
wake sb up 唤醒 wake me up

☆The stream had formed in the field.
如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动语态。
when I'm getting close the door,the door opened.
river formed
The bus stopped.

☆flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)
fly /flew/flown
grow /grew/grown
blow /blew/blown

composition

☆knock/beat
knock 大声的撞
beat 持续的撞击/打

☆hurt/pain
身体的某一部位+hurts 某一部疼痛
pain 表示疼痛是名词
I have a pain in my hand 手疼

Special difficulties

☆动词加介词或副词起改变put的含义作用。
put up with 容忍
put up 搭建，安排住宿
put out 扑灭
put on 穿上
put away 把...收好
Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away.
put off 推迟,推延
put down /write down 记下

Comprehension

☆beside 在...旁边
besides 除...之外
close v.关闭
close to 表示离...很近 close to me 离我很近

☆be on 上演；(灯)亮着的
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n.开关
v.用开关 The light was switched on.
on fire 起火 The house is on fire.
alight 燃烧着的以a开头的形容词为表语形容词