Extinct(5次)
1. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alivetoday will have become ________ .(01/1)
A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct
2. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of_______.(00/1)
A) extinction B) migration C) destruction D) extraction
3. Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adaptedto the Earth's changing environment. (99/6)
A) feeble B) extinct C) massive D) extinguished
4. Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. (99/1)
A) extinct B) permanent C) surplus D) intrinsic
5. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the______ concern of state governments. (97/1)
A) extinct B) excluding C) excessive D) exclusive

Originate(4次)
1. The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of _____. We have never seen such a building before. (03/6)
A) invention B) illusion C) originality D) orientation
2. The person who _______ this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise. (02/12)
A) originated B) speculated C) generated D) manufactured
3. The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. (99/1)
A) initiated B) originated C) embarked D) commenced
4. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. (98/1)
A) true B) original C) real D) genuine

Inherent(3次)
1. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ________ plan. (05/1)
A) inherent B) ingenious C) vigorous D) exotic
2. Diamonds have little ____ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. (03/6)
A) intrinsic B) eternal C) subtle D) inherent
3. Being impatient is ________ with being a good teacher. (01/6)
A)intrinsic B)ingenious C)incompatible D)inherent

Inject(3次)
1. The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. (05/1)
A) injected B) ejected C) projected D) subjected
2. Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt to ____more energy from the earth. (03/9)
A) extract B) inject C) discharge D) drain
3. Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material. (02/12)
A) flung B) propelled C) ejected D) injected

Haunt(2次)
1. Years after the accident he was still ________ by images of death and destruction. (04/6)
A) twisted B) dipped C) haunted D) submerged
2. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ____ itself. (03/6)
A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded

Hospitality(2次)
1. Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ____ and the importance you place upon the relationship. (02/6)
A) solidarity B) priority C) superiority D) hospitality
2. I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ______ and enjoyed the dinner party very much. (99/6)
A) hostility B) indignation C) hospitality D) humanity
下期高频词:Identify, Paradox, Insight, Installment, Implicit, Inaccessible
答案:Extinct:DABDD
Originate:CADB
Inherent:BAC
Inject:AAC
Haunt:CD
Hospitality:DC

高频词讲解,Extinct
共出现5次,作为主考词3次,陪考词2次。
adj. 1.灭绝的,灭种的;2.(火山等)不再活跃的;3.(风俗等)已废弃的

辨析:
extinct, distinct, instinct
Extinct adj. 灭绝的,耗尽的;
Distinct adj. 不同的(from);清楚的;
Instinct n. 本能,直觉;天性

真题讲解:
1.翻译:如果再不采取措施保护环境,数百万的现存物种将会……。
答案:extinct
Deteriorate恶化;Degenerate堕落,衰退,蜕化;
Suppress镇压,压抑;查禁;抑制(感情);阻止……的生长(或发展);
Extinct灭绝的;(火山等)不再活跃的,(火等)熄灭了的。
2.翻译:可惜的事,大熊猫是目前濒临……的物种之一。
答案:extinction
Extinction灭绝,消灭;Migration移民,迁移;
Destruction破毁,毁灭,消灭;Extraction取出,拔出;
根据经验,只要出现species, giant panda,就选extinct作为答案。
3.翻译:某些物种消失或……了,同时,更能适应地球环境变化的新的生命形式出现了。
答案:extinct
Feeble虚弱的,脆弱的;Extinct灭绝的,绝种的;
Massive大量的,大规模的;Extinguish(灯火、希望、热情等)被熄灭的,被消灭的;
根据经验,只要出现species, giant panda,就选extinct作为答案。
4.翻译:钻石……没有什么价值,它们的价格完全取决于它们的稀罕程度。
答案:intrinsic
Extinct熄灭的,灭绝的;Permanent永恒的;Surplus过剩的;
Intrinsic内在的;常用于表示value, worth。
5.翻译:通常来说,州政府对于其州内事务具有……的行使权。
答案:exclusive
Extinct灭绝;Excessive过多的,额外的,多余的;
Exclude不包括在内;Exclusive排他的,唯一的。

高频词讲解,Originate
共出现4次,作为主考词3次,陪考词1次
vi. (in, from, with)起源于,来自,产生;
vt. 创造,创始,开创

真题讲解:
1.翻译:这座礼堂的设计非常有……,我们以前从未见过这样的建筑。
答案:originality
Invention发明,创造;捏造,虚构;发明或创造的才能;
Illusion幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象;
Originality独创性,原创性;新颖,别致;Orientation方向,目标,方位。
2.翻译:……出这种研究方法的人值得我们称赞。
答案:originated
Originate创造,创始,开创;强调事情的开始;起源于,来自,产生(与in, from, with连用);
Speculate推测,推断(可与about, on连用);投机,做投机买卖;
Generate使产生(电器、热等),使发生,引起,导致;科研方法不能被“导致”出来;
Manufacture(用机器大量)制造,加工;后接具体物质产品。
3.翻译:1957年10月苏联发射第一颗人造卫星,太空时代……。
答案:commenced
Initiate创始,发起,一般表示活动,团体的产生;
Originate起源,发生;originate from某事从某处发源;sb. originate sth.某人发明/创造……;
Embark着手;embark on doing sth.开始一件令人激动的事;
Commence开始,着手;重大事件及历史时期的开始;另外,本句是个正式的新闻语句。
4.翻译:这是那架最早的钢琴,作曲者一些伟大的作品就是用它创造的。
答案:original
True, Real——不会考的;Original最初的,最先存在的,原创的;
Genuine形容人:真诚的,诚实的;形容物体:真实的,天然的,真皮real leather=genuine leather。

高频词讲解,Inherent
共出现3次,均作为陪考次出现。
adj. 内在的,固有的,生来就有的

辨析:
1.inherent, adherent, coherent
Inherent adj. 内在的;
Adherent n. 追随者;
Coherent adj. 连贯的。

2.Intrinsic, inherent都有内在的,本质的,固有的意思。
Intrinsic,表示固有的,无法被剥夺的,比如黄金的价值,画的美感;程度上比inherent强烈;
Inherent,主要用来形容人,比如性格,心灵等。Inherent的固有性是有可能被剥夺的,比如磁性polarity,还有害羞shyness等。

真题讲解:
1.翻译:想出这样一份……的计划需要丰富的想象力。
答案:ingenious
Inherent天生的,内在的,固有的;
Ingenious设计独创的,别致的巧妙的;(人、头脑)灵巧的,善于发明创造的;
Vigorous有力的,用力的;精力充沛的;exotic奇异的,外来的,异国情调的。
2.翻译:钻石……没什么价值,它们的价格几乎完全取决于其稀有性。
答案:intrinsic
Subtle微妙的;诡秘的;隐约的;Eternal永恒的;无休止的;永不改变的;
Inherent内在的,固有的(与in连用);通常指事物与生俱来的特性、成分等,不能修饰价值;
Intrinsic固有的,本质的,内在的;一般修饰价值;常用于表示value, worth。
3.翻译:缺乏耐心和成为一名好老师是……的。
答案:incompatible
Intrinsic本质的,固有的,内在的;Ingenious有发明才能的,灵巧的;设计独特的,别致的;
Incompatible不相容的,矛盾的,常与with连用;Inherent天生的,内在的(与in连用)。

高频词讲解,Inject
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
vt. 1.注入,投入,引入;2.注射(药液等),给……注射

真题讲解:
1.翻译:当这个病人病危时,医生给她……了刚刚被批准的新药。
答案:injected
词根ject意为throw:
Inject即throw inside,注射,给……注射,引入,投入;
Eject即throw out,驱逐,逐出,喷射,排除;
Project即throw forward,投射,发射,放映,使伸出;
Subject即throw under,屈服,使服从,使遭受。
2.翻译:科学家们把已知科技用到了极致,企图从地球中……更多的能量。
答案:extract
Extract提取,extract sth. from sth.从……中提取;
Inject注射,一般用于inject sth. into sb./sth.给某人(某物)注射(药物或其他液体),不与from连用;
Discharge释放,用于discharge sth. into…将某物排放到……;
Drain耗尽,drain sth. from sth.从……中放走某物。
3.翻译:许多种岩石是以固体碎片的形式从火山中……的。
答案:ejected
Fling抛,投掷;使扑,使投身;Propel驱使,推动,推进;激励,促使;
Eject喷射;驱逐;eject from从内部喷射,吐出,强调由于内部的压力或推力所致;
Inject注入,引入,投入;注射,输入;一般表示向内注射,与in而不与from连用。

高频词讲解,Haunt
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
vt. 1.(鬼魂等)常出没于;2.(思想、回忆等)萦绕在心头,缠绕;3.使苦恼,使担忧;
n. (常pl.)常去的地方

真题讲解:
1.翻译:事故过去很多年了,但那些死亡与毁灭的情景仍然……。
答案:haunted
Twist拧,扭,绞;缠绕;扭弯;扭伤;扭曲,歪曲;Dip浸,泡,蘸;(微微)弄湿;浸染;
Haunt(思想等)萦绕;(疾病等)缠(身);(鬼魂等)常出没于;
Submerge使浸在水中,使沉入水中;淹没,使泛滥;使沉溺。
2.翻译:随着审讯继续进行,谋杀背后的真相慢慢……出来。
答案:unfolded
Convict(经审讯)证明……有罪;convict sb. (of sth.)表示(陪审团或法官)宣判某人有…罪;
Haunt(鬼魂等)常出没于;使苦恼,使担忧;(思想等)萦绕在心头;后不接反身代词;
Unfold展开;显露;unfold oneself意为(故事、情节等)展开,披露;
Release释放;解除,解脱;放开;发布,发行;release sb./sth. form sth.表示“从……释放某人(某物)”;release sth. to sb.指向某人透露某事。

高频词讲解,Hospitality
共出现2次,均作为主考词出现。
n.(对客人的)友好款待,好客

真题讲解:
1.翻译:送礼物能表达出丰富的意义,既可表示出你对他们……的感激,又能表达出你把这种关系看得有多重要。
答案:hospitality
Solidarity团结一致;Priority优先考虑的事物,优先(权),重点;
Superiority优越(性),优势;Hospitality(对客人的)殷勤招待,好客。
2.翻译:女主人的……给我留下了深深的印象,我在晚宴上玩得很开心。
答案:hospitality
Hostility敌意,敌对;Indignation愤怒,愤慨;
Hospitality好客,殷勤;Humanity人性,人道,慈爱。

本期作业:
1.上述19题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握Extinct, Originate, Inherent, Inject, Haunt, Hospitality这六个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了Extinct, Originate, Inherent, Inject, Haunt, Hospitality之外,请熟背以下单词:deteriorate, suppress, migrate, extract, feeble, massive, permanent, intrinsic, excessive, exclude, exclusive, Illusion, orientation, speculate, initiate, commence, ingenious, subtle, incompatible, eject, subject, charge, drain, propel, twist, release, superiority, priority, indignant。意思上面每题的讲解中都有,大家也可以自己查辞典。因为它们都是高频词汇,之前出现过或之后会出现在我的节目中作为主要讲解词。