Identify(5次)
1. I told him that I would ____ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)
A) authorize B) justify C) rationalize D) identify
2. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner. (02/1)
A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C) an identification D) an interpretation
3. Despite almost universal ________ of the vital importance of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world. (01/6)
A)identification B)compliment C)confession D)acknowledgement
4. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _______ . (99/1)
A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed
5. They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university. (98/6)
A) identified B) recognized C) acknowledged D) acquainted

Paradox(4次)
1. It is a(n) ________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease. (04/6)
A) analogy B) paradox C) correlation D) illusion
2. Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant____.(03/12)
A) paradoxes B) paradises C) galaxies D) shuttles
3. We work to make money, but it's a _____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money. (03/6)
A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict
4. Parents often faced the _______ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplinednoise and destructiveness.(00/1)
A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise

Insight(3次)
1. He is looking for a job that will give him greater ____for his career development. (03/9)
A) insight B)scope C) momentum D) phase
2. The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes toward the family in society. (99/1)
A) insights B) presentation C) revelations D) specifications
3. Why should anyone want to read _______ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals. (97/6)
A) themes B) insights C) digests D) leaflets

Installment(3次)
1. He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month. (05/1)
A) division B) premium C) installment D) fluctuation
2. We couldn’t really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire purchase and paid monthly ____. (02/6)
A) investments B) requirements C) arrangements D) installments
3. The insurance company paid him $10, 000 in _______ after his accident. (97/6)
A) compensation B) installment C) substitution D) commission

Implicit(2次)
1. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment. (03/6)
A)implicit B)conscious C)cautious D)indecisive
2. All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor ____ of their multicultural communities. (02/6)
A) noticeable B) indicative C) conspicuous D) implicit

Inaccessible(2次)
1. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are ________. (01/6)
A)inaccessible B)irreversible C)immovable D)irreplaceable
2. Some children display an __________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter. (98/1)
A) incredible B) infectious C) incompatible D) inaccessible
下期高频词:Immerse, perpetual, integrity, intervene, invalid, jeopardize
答案:Identify:ABDAD
Paradox:BCAC
Insight:BAC
Installment:CDA
Implicit:CB
Inaccessible:DA

高频词讲解,Identify
共出现5次,作为主考词1次,陪考词4次。
vt. 1.认出,鉴定;2.(with)把……等同于;
vi. 认同

辨析:
identify, ascertain, recognize都有“确认,鉴别”的意思
Identify表示鉴别某种事物(属性、特征);
Ascertain表示确定事实、查明真相;
Recognize认出、承认。

真题讲解:
1.翻译:我告诉他我不在办公室时将……他做我的代理人。
答案:authorize
四个选项中只有authorize可以与to do sth.连用。
Identify认出,鉴定,识别;Authorize授权,批准;
Rationalize使合理化;Justify证明……是正当的;为……辩护。
2.翻译:虽然完全理解什么导致这种疾病可能需要几年的时间,但是会较快地取得产生一个成功疗法的……。
答案:a breakthrough
Distinction区别;区分;优秀;Breakthrough突破,突破性进展,重要的新发现;
Identification确认身份,鉴定,认出;Interpretation解释,说明。
While引导让步壮语从句,主从句意思相反或相对,与understanding the causes相对应的应是breakthrough of treatment。
3.翻译:尽管几乎全世界都……妇女读书识字很重要,但在太多的国家对太多的妇女来说教育仍然只是一个梦。
答案:acknowledgement
Identification鉴定,证明,认出;认同,身份证明;Compliment称赞,恭维;致意,问候;
Confession供认,承认,招供;
Acknowledgement承认,确认,感谢;一般与它相连的词是truth, importance, value。
4.翻译:根本的原因还不知道,尽管已经……相关的情况可能导致癌症。
答案:identified
Identify确定,鉴别;Guarantee保证,担保;Notify通报;Convey传达,运送。
5.翻译:他们曾经在同一所大学,彼此十分……。
答案:acquainted
先按照答案解释一下:与某人熟识,可以选出D。
来沪江的朋友们大概都会有新东方张亚哲老师的词汇讲解笔记打印版,在这个笔记上,亚哲张说这道题是错题,当年每个人都给了0.5分。我又听了一下6级的新东方网络课堂,张老师还说道:此题可以理解成两个人很熟,也可理解为两个人仅仅是“脸熟”。
Be identified with与某人持认同,觉得与某人接近;
Recognize与Identify的词义比较复杂,6级把它简化了,不考两个词的区别,大家只要记住recognize的名次形式是recognition赞誉,承认;be recognized 被承认,被证实;
acknowledged承认,告知。
但他没有明确指出为什么这道题是错题。

高频词讲解,Paradox
共出现4次,作为主考词2次,陪考词2次。
n. 1.看似矛盾而实际(或可能)正确的说法;2.自相矛盾的人(或事物)

真题讲解:
1.翻译:法国人吃很多油腻的东西,但心脏病发病率却比较低,这看似有些……。
答案:paradox
Analogy相似之处;类推;类比;By analogy with用……类比;
Paradox矛盾,悖论;国际经济学里有一个Leontief Paradox,可译成里昂惕夫悖论或里昂惕夫之谜,经济学专业的朋友们可以这样记下来。
Correlation相关,对比,交互作用,与to, with连用;Illusion幻影,幻觉,幻想。
2.翻译:加利福尼亚大学的天文学家发现了最遥远的……之一。
答案:galaxies
Paradox自相矛盾,似是而非;
Paradise天堂,乐园;推荐大家听一首歌another day in paradise—Phil Collins唱的;听听歌把这个单词记住;
Galaxy星系;the Galaxy银河系,银河;一群(杰出或著名的人物);
Shuttle短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车、汽车);航天飞机;梭子。
3.翻译:我们工作是为了赚钱,但……的是工作努力、时间又长的人却往往不是赚钱最多的。
答案:paradox
Paradox自相矛盾人或事物,似是而非的说法、现象;
Prejudice偏见,成见;Dilemma(进退两难的)窘境,困境;
Conflict冲突,抵触;争论;战斗,战争;强调的是几个事物之间的冲突,而不是同一事物内部的自相矛盾。
4.翻译:父母经常面临……的境地:到底是做他们认为的对孩子的发展有益的事情,还是容忍孩子任性的破坏性的行为。
答案:dilemma
Paradox自相矛盾,似是而非;Junction联结点,(道路等的)汇合点;
Dilemma进退两难,窘境,困境;Premise前提,假设。

高频词讲解,Insight
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
n. 洞察力,深刻的见解

真题讲解:
1.翻译:他正在寻找一个能给他的职业发展带来更大的发展……的工作。
答案:scope
Insight洞察力,见识;与into连用不接介词for;
Scope范围;机会,余地;give (sb.) scope for 给某人发挥……的机会;
Momentum动力,要素;后接of或towards引导的定语修饰成分,不接for;
Phase阶段,状态;只能与of连用。
2.翻译:电视节目中家庭形象的变化能让人们……社会对家庭不断变化的态度。
答案:insights
Insight洞察力;固定搭配provide/give an insight into 了解;
Presentation介绍,陈述;Revelation显示,揭露;Specification详述。
3.翻译:为什么有些人想读著名作家所写书的……?其实读书真正的乐趣在于读原著。
答案:digests
Theme主题;Insight洞察力;Digest摘要;Leaflet小叶,传单。

高频词讲解,Installment
共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。
n. 1.分期付款,交付;2.(分期连载)的部分

真题讲解:
1.翻译:他以……的方式买了房子,每个月需付一定数额的钱。
答案:installment
Division分配;指数量总体按比例分配;Premium奖金,保险费;
Installment分期付款,清偿债务时分成连续几次付款;Fluctuation波动。
2.翻译:我们实际上买不起一所房子,因此我们用……的方式把它买下,按月支付款项。
答案:installments
Investment投资;(时间、经历等的)投入;Requirement必需(品),必要条件,资格;
Arrangement安排,布置,整理;Installment分期付款;(分期连载的)部分;
Monthly installment意为“按月分期支付的款项”,与句中的on hire purchase(用分期付款的方式)对应。
3.翻译:在这次事故中,保险公司……了他10,000美元。
答案:compensation
Compensation补偿;in compensation补偿,赔偿;
Installment分期付款;Substitution代替,取代,保险代理人;
Commission委托,佣金、回扣。

高频词讲解,Implicit
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 1.不言明的,含蓄的;2.(in)内含的,固有的;3.无疑问的,无保留的

真题讲解:
1.翻译:他们是很……的投资者,在做任何投资之前总是对国内、国际市场作彻底的调查。
答案:cautious
Indecisive非决定性的,优柔寡断的;Implicit通常指语义不明确,不能修饰人;
Cautious谨慎的;Conscious神志清醒的,有意的,存心的;意识到的,自觉地。
2.翻译:2000年奥运会上的所有仪式都带有独特的澳洲风格,……他们是一个多元文化的共同体。
答案:indicative
Noticeable明显的;不与of连用;
Indicative指示性的,为……征候的;陈述的;indicative of是固定搭配,表示“表明或暗示某事物”;Conspicuous明显的,引人注目的;常与for连用,表示“因……而明显”;
Implicit暗示的,含蓄的;内在的(与in连用);无疑问的,无保留的。

高频词讲解,Inaccessible
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 达不到的,难以接近的

真题讲解:
1.翻译:大多数人都认为自己的工作效率高,无人能……。
答案:irreplaceable
Inaccessible无法接近的,达不到的;Irreversible不可倒转的,不可翻转的;
Immovable不动的,被固定的;Irreplaceable不能代替的,不能调换的。
2.翻译:孩子们往往对他们遇到的每一件事都有着……好奇心。
答案:incredible
Incredible难以置信;Infectious有传染性的;
Incompatible不可调和的;Inaccessible难以接近的。

本期作业:
1.上述19题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握Identify, Paradox, Insight, Installment, Implicit, Inaccessible这六个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了Identify, Paradox, Insight, Installment, Implicit, Inaccessible之外,请熟背以下单词:justify, authorize, distinction, compliment, acknowledge, guarantee, notify, acquaint, analogy, illusion, conflict, dilemma, junction, premise, scope, presentation, revelation, fluctuate, premium, compensate, commission, conspicuous, incredible, incompatible。意思上面每题的讲解中都有,大家也可以自己查辞典。因为它们都是高频词汇,之前出现过或之后会出现在我的节目中作为主要讲解词。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-5 18:57:39编辑过]
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