Permeate(5次)
1. Too often Dr. Johnson’s lectures ___how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient. (05/6)
A) look to B) dwell on C) permeate into D) shrug off
2. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to ____ and transport it to the industrial centers.(03/12)
A) permeate B) extract C) distinguish D) concentrate
3. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is ____ in commercials. (03/6)
A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) drafted
4. Now the cheers and applause _______in a single sustained roar.(00/1)
A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated
5. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will ______through the current law system in Japan. (99/1)
A) permeate B) probe C) violate D) grope

Surplus(4次)
1. The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or ___ of dentists. (05/6)
A) surge B) surplus C) flush D) fluctuation
2. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. (00/6)
A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable
3. Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. (99/1)
A) extinct B) permanent C) surplus D) intrinsic
4. The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler. (99/1)
A) void B) vulgar C) surplus D) extravagant

Repel(3次)
1. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.(03/12)
A) haul B) repel C) dispose D) snatch
2. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _______ away all the rocks. (00/1)
A) haul B) transfer C) repel D) dispose
3. This kind of material can _______ heat and moisture. (97/6)
A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel

Reproach(3次)
1. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department. (05/1)
A) petition B) plead C) resort D) reproach
2. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to____ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat. (03/12)
A) remedy B) reproach C) revive D) revenge
3. I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99/1)
A) blunder B) revenge C) reproach D) scandal

Premium(2次)
1. He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month. (05/1)
A) division B) premium C) installment D) fluctuation
2. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek____. (04/6)
A) premium B) compensation C) repayment D) refund

Presumably(2次)
1. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years. (01/1)
A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly
2. He will______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project. (99/1)
A) doubtfully B) adequately C) presumably D) reasonably
下期高频词:Reconcile, Threshold, Restrict, Retrieve, Presume, Prevail
答案:Permeate:BBCAA
Surplus:BADA
Repel:AAD
Reproach:BDA
Premium:CB
Presumably:CC

高频词讲解,Permeate
共出现5次,作为主考词1次,陪考词4次。
v. 1.弥漫,遍布,散布;2.渗入,渗透

真题讲解:
1.翻译:约翰逊博士在演讲中总是……如何保护医生而不是如何治愈病人。
答案:dwell on
Look to期待;Permeate into渗透;Shrug off摆脱;Dwell on详述,评价。
2.翻译:探测到石油是一回事,要……并输送到工业中心是另一回事。
答案:extract
Permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透;Extract开采,有“提取,提炼”之意;
Distinguish区别,辨别;看清,听出;Concentrate全神贯注;集中,聚集;浓缩。
3.翻译:Allen很快就会明白现实生活很少会向商业广告中……得那样简单。
答案:depicted
Permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透;Allege断言,宣称;
Depict指用图像或文字描绘,题干中指的是广告中描述的生活;Draft起草;征募。
4.翻译:此刻欢呼声和掌声汇合成一阵经久不息的欢腾声。
答案:mingled
Mingle混合;2000年以来开始喜欢考mingle(mingle in/with)这个词,表示声音、气息和气味的混合、结合;强调事物间的融合,混合,常与river, water, wine一起出现;
Concentrate集中,常与on搭配使用,主要是修饰精神、思想、注意力的集中;
Assemble集合,聚集,召集;装配;Permeate弥漫,遍布,散布;渗透。
5.翻译:在日本,上层对女性社会地位的态度发生了明显变化,这种变化……到日本现行的法律体系之中。
答案:permeate
Permeate(through)渗透;Probe探查;Violate侵犯;Grope摸索。

高频词讲解,Surplus
共出现4次,作为主考词1次,陪考词3次。
n. 剩余,盈余

真题讲解:
1.翻译:供求规律最终调节牙科医生的短缺或……。
答案:surplus
Flush冲动;Fluctuation波动;Surge猛增;Surplus过剩;
Surplus作过剩讲时指超过需求的总额或数量,与句中的shortage对应。
2.翻译:在妇女……进入劳动大军所引起的所有变化中,妇女本身的转变也是很重要的。
答案:massive
Massive大量的,大规模的;巨大的;Quantitative数量的,定量的;不能修饰entry;
Surplus多余的,过剩的;Formidable可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以克服的,难以应付的。
3.翻译:钻石……没有什么价值,它们的价格完全取决于它们的稀罕程度。
答案:intrinsic
Extinct熄灭的,灭绝的;Permanent永恒的;Surplus过剩的;
Intrinsic内在的;常用于表示value, worth。
4.翻译:最初的选举被前军事独裁者宣布为……。
答案:void
Void空的,无效的;Vulgar粗俗的,通俗的;Surplus过剩的;Extravagant奢侈的,浪费的。

高频词讲解,Repel
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
v. 1.击退;2.抵制

真题讲解:
1.翻译:如果你想进入那个隧道,首先得……所有的石块。
答案:haul
Haul(用力)拖,拉;(用车等)托运,运送;Repel击退,逐回,驱除;使厌恶;排斥;
Dispose处理,解决,去掉,丢掉,除掉(与of连用);排列,布置;使倾向于,使有利于;
Snatch攫取;夺,夺走;抓住机会做,抽空做;一把抓住(与at连用)。
2.翻译:如果你想进入那个隧道,首先得……所有的石块。
答案:haul
与第一题相同,改了一个选项。
Haul(用力)拖,拉;(用车等)托运,运送;Transfer迁移,调离;一般指岗位的调离;
Repel击退,逐回,驱除;使厌恶;排斥;
Dispose处理,解决,去掉,丢掉,除掉(与of连用);排列,布置;使倾向于,使有利于。
3.翻译:这种材料可以……热和……潮。
答案:repel
Delete非常简单——删除;是高中词汇,不会考的;
Compel强迫,compel sb. to do sth.;做强迫讲时与constrain意思相近,但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫作用,一般用于正式场合;
Constrain限制,约束;克制,抑制;表示力劝,强迫,常用于constrain sb. to do sth.;
Repel抵御、抵抗,驱逐,拒绝。

高频词讲解,Reproach
共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。
vt. 责备,指责

真题讲解:
1.翻译:他不能把不知道当作借口,他本应该知道当时部门里发生了什么事情。
答案:plead
Petition(向……)请愿,正式请求;Plead为……辩护,提出……为理由(或借口);
Resort (to)诉诸,求助,凭借;Reproach责备,批评。
2.翻译:不是最佳阵容的西班牙队下周将尽全力打败德国队,以报去年之仇。
答案:revenge
Remedy医治;补救,纠正;Reproach责备,批评;
Revive使复苏,恢复;Revenge报仇,报复;revenge oneself on向(某人、某集团等)报仇。
3.翻译:我犯了个……,不该问她这个问题,因为这个问题让她不安。
答案:blunder
Blunder错误,复合题意;Revenge复仇;Reproach责备;Scandal丑闻;
另外根据commit犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事,坏事等)的意思也可以得出答案。

高频词讲解,Premium
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
n. 1.额外费用,加付款;2.(投保人向保险公司支付的)保险金;3.奖品,赠品,额外津贴;
adj. 1.高级的,优质的;2.售价高的

真题讲解:
1.翻译:他以……的方式买了房子,每个月需付一定数额的钱。
答案:installment
Division分配;指数量总体按比例分配;Premium奖金,保险费;
Installment分期付款,清偿债务时分成连续几次付款;Fluctuation波动。
2.翻译:失事中遇难者的亲属联合起来要求……。
答案:compensation
Premium奖金;保险费;额外津贴;
Compensation赔偿,指对服务或损失支付或补偿的金钱或物品;
Repayment偿还,报答;指给予的报答或补偿;
Refund退还,偿还;退款;指钱的退还或归还。

高频词讲解,Presumably
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
adv. 1.大概,可能,据推测

真题讲解:
1.翻译:在过去几年里国际形势……严峻。
答案:increasingly
Invariably一定地,不变地;Presumably大概,可能,据推测;
Increasingly越来越多地;Dominantly起支配作用地,控制地。
2.翻译:考虑到研究项目的完全失败,他……会辞职。
答案:presumably
Doubtfully可疑地;Adequately充分地;Presumably大概;Reasonably适度地;
根据句意,重大项目失败导致的最必然结果就是引咎辞职,表示大的可能性。

本期作业:
1.上述19题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握Permeate, Surplus, Repel, Reproach, Premium, Presumably这六个单词,以及词语辨析。
3.除了Permeate, Surplus, Repel, Reproach, Premium, Presumably之外,请熟背以下单词:dwell, extract, distinguish, allege, mingle, assemble, grope, fluctuate, flush, massive, extinct, permanent, intrinsic, vulgar, extravagant, dispose, haul, transfer, constrain, plead, remedy, revive, revenge, blunder, installment, compensate, increase。意思上面每题的讲解中都有,大家也可以自己查辞典。因为它们都是高频词汇,之前出现过或之后会出现在我的节目中作为主要讲解词。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-24 18:17:25编辑过]
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