大家好，欢迎大家和雪秋一起进行英语知识运用题（其实就是完形填空）的练习

先来介绍一下自己，偶是应熊猫之请来的，头衔大家也看到了，这个就不多说。我参加了去年和前年的研究生入学考试（二进宫型），不过大家也不要对我没有信心，偶研英从35分提高到62分，所以大家还是要对我充满信心^^

下面进入正题，完形填空为什么在研英里面换了名字呢？因为他加强了上下文联系，并将词汇、语法、句型、逻辑关系等等高度的综合。这些估计大家都知道了

我们今后几期要一起看看四种基本题型：语义衔接题、惯用衔接、结构衔接和逻辑衔接。然后会有几篇完形供大家练习。

其实参与节目的目的就是强迫自己学习，强调的是互动性，并不是听偶讲课的，但是既然是节目就要有规则

先说我：由于我最近时间有限，所以只能保证每周一期，以后有时间也许会增加频度。

再说大家，大家参与的形式包括：答题、讨论，各种形式都有奖励，但是绝对不许灌水，灌水者一律删贴，题目都是历年真题中摘出的，所以说回复看答案的理由不充分，凡是简单回复也会视为灌水，请各位自重

奖励规则：简单回答20HY，参与讨论奖励50HY。

今天我们来看常考的第一种体型：语义衔接题

语义衔接题，即考察词汇，其中动词和名词是重点，该种题型包括对同音及行近词汇的考察。这一点就要求大家平时多多积累。下面我们做一下几个题目，了解词汇复现和词汇同现的技巧

一.词汇复现，就是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词形式重复出现在文章中：

1.原词复现
这个简单不做过多介绍

2.同义词、近义词复现
（1）.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 49 vitamins.(1996-49)
A) exceptional B) exceeding C) excess D) external

3.反义词复现
（2）.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as 33 （2002-33）
[A] institutional [B] universal [C] fundamental [D] instrumental

（3）.This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.（1999-50）
[A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit

4.上下词复现
（4）As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 （2002-23）
[A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure

二、词汇同现技巧
同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在一个语义场中，每个单词都有其适用的空间，适合的话题，与同一个话题相关的词汇就构成了一个以某一话题为中心的词汇链。同现关系可以分成五种：语义场同现、修饰同现、因果同现、结构同现和同义同现。

1.语义场同现
（5）when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.（2001-41）
[A] translation [B] interpretation [C] exhibition [D] demonstration

2.修饰同现
（6）They were thought of, like people, in terms of generations, with the distance between generations much 36 .（2002-36）
[A] deeper [B] fewer [C] nearer [D] smaller
3.因果同现
（7）……but there have been 39 views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed agaist "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.（2002-39）
[A] competitive [B] controversial [C] distracting [D] irrational

4.结构同现
（8）Not everyone sees that process in 28 . It is important to do so.（2002-28）
[A] concept [B] dimension [C] effect [D] perspective

5.同义同现
（9）As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical.（2002-24）
[A] process [B] company [C] light [D] form

（10）Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active.（1999-42）
[A] alive [B] vivid [C] mobile [D] diverse


■点击查看答案■