World Tuberculosis Day Observed (2/2) ( 本次听写约178词 )

听力地址：http://www.hjbbs.com/thread-62-415391.htm

总结贴地址：http://www.hjbbs.com/thread-62-415393.htm

我的听写：
the help agency has 5 steps program to g( ) that tb patients take their medicines ( ).the program is called the directly observe of treatment should cause or (duts).the directly observed means that local help care workers which to makes sure pacients take their medicine every day.for treatment,usually less from 6 to 9 months.some people,however,stop the ( duts) programe as soon as they feel better.that only makes the effection more difficult to treat.tb contiunes and grows into drug( resistence forms) when paticents feel to finish taking their medicine . the world health organization declare tb a public health (emergence).in 1993 since then ,a new report shows worldwide tubervocaslosis rates are (standing) or (falling).the report says percent of worled populations with the disease whice the high lever in 2004,and remain the (study) in 2005.
if this contiunes for the next 3 to 4 years.(w. ) offical believed their (million ) development goal could be reached.the goal is to discover at least 70% ( ) cases and successfully treated 85% ( )cases by 2050.

参考答案：
The health agency has a 5-step program to guarantee that TB patients take their medicine correctly. The program is called Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course, or DOTS. Directly observed means that local health care workers watch to make sure patients take their medicine every day. Full treatment usually lasts from 6 to 9 months.

Some people, however, stop the DOTS program as soon as they feel better. That only makes the infection more difficult to treat. TB continues and grows into drug-resistant forms when patients fail to finish taking their medicine.

The World Health Organization declared TB a public health emergency in 1993. Since then, a new report shows worldwide tuberculosis rates are steady or falling. The report says the percentage of the world's population with the disease reached a high level in 2004, and remained steady in 2005. If this continues for the next 3 to 4 years, WHO officials believe their Millennium Development Goal could be reached. The goal is to discover at least 70% of infectious cases and successfully treat 85% of those cases by 2015.

词汇：

guarantee

/7^ArEn5ti: /

n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品

vt.保证, 担保

patient

/ 5peiFEnt /

n.病人, 患者

adj.忍耐的, 耐心的

correctly

/kE5rektlI/

adv.恰当地, 正确地

DOTS=Directly Observed Treatment Short-course
为了保证彻底治愈结核病，世界卫生组织提出了控制和治愈结核病的策略——DOTS，即直接面视下短程督导化疗法，对病人来说，就是每次服药都要在医护人员的直接观察下进行。DOTS是一种策略，它包括；给病人提供最有效的药物，医生“送药到手，看服到口，服下再走”，病人坚持“定期随防，定期取药，定期查痰”，确保按规定服药，直至痊愈。DOTS使用一组特效抗结核药物，包括异烟肼（INH）、利福平（RFP）、吡嗪酰胺（PZA）、乙胺丁醇（EMB）或链霉素（SM），这种标准化的方按称之为短程化疗。在DOTS策略下，病人在医务人员或经过培训的家属成员直接观察下服药，不需要住院和隔离。病人在全疗程中如能按规定服药，几乎百分之百有效地将结核杆菌从人体内排除。

drug-resistant 抗药性

emergency

/ i5mE:dVnsi /

n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件

emergence

/ i5mE:dVEns /

n.浮现, 露出, (植物)突出体, 出现

tuberculosis

/ tju7bE:kju5lEusis /

n.肺结核

steady

/5stedi /

adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的

v.(使)稳定, (使)稳固

percentage

/ pE5sentidV /

n.百分数, 百分率, 百分比

continue

/ kEn5tinju: /

v.继续, 连续, 延伸

millennium

/ mi5lenjEm /

太平盛世，一千年

infectious cases 传染病案例

全文翻译：

健康机构有一个5步过程去确保肺结核患者用药的正确。这个过程叫做短期直接观察疗法。直接观察意味着当地的健康关心的工作者每天都要确保病人服了他们的药。这个治疗要持续6到9个月。

一些人，当他们有了好转以后就开始停止期直接观察疗法。而这样做只会使传染病更加难以治愈。当病人中断了他们的吃药后，肺结核病菌会生长成抗药的形式。

世界卫生组织宣布TB这个公共的卫生紧急情况发生在1993。从那以后，一个新的报告显示世界范围内肺结核率成平稳和下降的趋势。报告说这个疾病占世界人口的比率在2004年达到一个高峰，在2005年趋于平稳。如果以这种趋势持续在3到4年的话，世界卫生组织的官员相信太平盛世的发展目标将会达到。这个目标是在2015年前，70%的传染病案例将会被发现，在这其中有85%回被治愈。

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