Studying Agriculture in the US (1/2) ( 本次听写约162词 )

听力地址：
http://bbs.yeshj.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=62&id=416565&star=1#6236280
总结贴地址：
http://bbs.yeshj.com/thread-62-416566.htm

我的听写：
About 100 (collages) and usuniversities began as public (agriculture) collages and continue to teach agriculture. this cause land grand schools.they began with the support from the federal government , federal aid support the building of most major state universities.the idea of the land grand collage goes back to the law in the 19 percent called the ( ) act. a ( )named ( ) ( ) to creat at least one in each state.the name land grand came from the kind of aid provided by the government.the government wanted Americans to learn the better way to farm,so they give thousands of ( ) land to each northing states.the idaa was that state ( ( )sell the land,and use the money to establish collages.the colleges with teaching agriculture. (engerneering) and military science.congress pass the in 1862, this (with) during the civil war. ( ) states had rebuilded against the laws and with drown from the union.

参考答案：
About 100 colleges and universities began as public agricultural colleges and continue to teach agriculture. These are called land grant schools. They began with support from the federal government. Federal aid supported the building of most major state universities.

The idea of the land grant college goes back to a law in the 19th century called the Morrill Act. A congressman named Justin Smith Morrill wrote legislation to create at least one in each state. The name "land grant" came from the kind of aid provided by the government. The government wanted Americans to learn better ways to farm. So it gave thousands of hectares of land to each Northern state.

The idea was that the states would sell the land and use the money to establish colleges. These colleges would teach agriculture, engineering and military science. Congress passed the law in 1862. This was during the Civil War. Southern states had rebelled against the North and withdrawn from the Union.

词组：
colleague

/ 5kCli:^ /

n.同事, 同僚

 

college

/ 5kClidV /

n.(综合大学中的)学院, (独立的)学院, <美>大学, <英>公学, 书院, 高等专科学院, 大学, 学会

 

agricultural

/ 7A^ri5kQltFErEl /

adj.农业的, 农艺的

 

grant

/ ^rB:nt /

vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)

 

federal

/ 5fedErEl /

adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制的, 同盟的

n.(南北战争时期)北部联邦同盟盟员

北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商

 

century

/ 5sentFuri, -tFEri /

n.世纪, 百年, 百个, 板球中的一百分, 百元(钞票)

 

Morrill Act

act

/ Akt /

n.幕, 法案, 法令, 动作, 举动, 节目, (戏剧的)幕

vi.行动, 产生...的效果, 担当, 表演, 假装, 表现, 见效

vt.扮演, 装作

 

congressman

/5kRN^resmEn/

n.国会议员, 众议院议员

 

Justin Smith Morrill（人名）

 

legislation

/ 7ledVis5leiFEn /

n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)

 

hectare

/ 5hektB: /

n.公顷（等于1万平方米）

 

engineering

/ 7endVi5niEriN /

n.工程(学)

 

the civil war

n.内战

 

rebell

v.反叛,造反

vbl.反叛,造反

 

withdraw

/ wiT5drC: /

vt.收回, 撤消

vi.缩回, 退出

v.撤退

翻译：

大约有100所学院和大学开始设立公共的农学院并且开始教授农业。这些学院和大学被叫做土地授予学校。他们是由联邦政府支持的。联邦的目的是为了那些主要的州立大学。

设立土地授予学院的想法要追溯到19世纪莫瑞法案的设立，一个名叫贾斯丁.史密斯. 莫瑞的国会议员立法要在每个州建立一个土地授予学院。这个土地授予的名字来自政府所提供的这种帮助的形式。政府想让美国人知道如何更好的务农。所以他给每个北方的州，成千的公顷的土地。

这个想法是州会卖掉土地，然后用钱去建立学院。这个学院将教授农艺，工程和军事学。国会在1862年通过了法律。这是在内战期间。南方的州反对南方并且从联盟中退出。