 【慢速VOA译文与总结】２００８－０３－０６----三多005号
 What to Do About ADHD in Children? |
听写:
We continue our series on learning disabilites with a problem that is not considered a learning disabilites by itself.But it can affect learning.Our subject is Attention-deficit disorder(ADD) and related form ADHD(Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder).These affect are estimated 5-10% of children worldwide.
Children who forget easily and never seem to finish tasks or pay attention might be found to have a ADD,if in addition they seem overly active and unable to control their behavior,a doctor might say it is ADHD.
Experts say the cause involves a chemical in imbalance in the brain.It can affect not only in shool but also personal relationships and ablity to keep a job later in life.Many of those affected also have learning disabilites or suffer from depression.
Medicine can produce common (calmer)clearly thinking for appears (periods)of time.But the drugs can also have side effects like way blows (weight loss)and sleep problems and there is the bate (debate)about the morality of medicating chidren.Susan Smally is ?? (psychiatry)professor at the university of California,Los Angeles.She just let the study of ADHD in northern-Finland.
译文:
我们继续有关学习功能障碍的系列报道,这个问题不是自身性学习的障碍,但却对学习有影响.我们的主题是注意缺陷障碍,A.D.D和相关形式A.D.H.D.,即注意缺陷多动障碍.这些病症影响着全世界大约百分之五到百分之十的儿童.
那些很容易忘事且看上去从未完成任务或集中注意力的孩子可能就患有A.D.D(注意缺陷障碍).此外,如果他们看上去过度活跃且无法控制自己的行为,那医生可能会说这是A.D.H.D.(注意缺陷多动障碍).
专家说该病可能与脑内化学因子失衡相关.这不仅会影响学校的教育,还可能影响到日后的人际关系以及在今后生活中维持工作的能力.许多受到这些病症影响的孩子也有学习障碍或是患有抑郁症.
药物可以实现在某些时段的思维更平静.但这些药物也会产生诸如体重减轻和睡眠问题等副作用.对于给孩子们用药物治疗引起了一场道德辩论.苏珊.斯莫利是洛杉矶加利福尼亚大学的一位精神病治疗法教授.她刚在芬兰北部接手负责一个A.D.H.D.(注意缺陷多动障碍)的研究。
错误还是很多~~
posted on 2008-03-06 01:04
shang 阅读(31)
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慢速VOA听写与总结