The three stories are about the inequality and oppression the women facing in the patriarchal society. Many symbols are used to show that women are the victims.
The Yellow Wall paper was written by
Charlotte Perkins Gilman at the end of 19th century
.
In 20th century, Man assigned and defined women’s role. Men perpetrated an ideological prison that subjected and silenced women. The adverse state of women is showed in the novel. The narrator feels there is illness within her, however, her husband brother, both are physicians, deny that she has illness. He husband make her to stay in the house all day. The narrator has a very strong rejection to the yellow wall paper. She describes the color as repellent, revolting and smouldering. She imagines some women are creeping behind the wall-paper. Finally, she lost control and tear the wall paper off the wall. Readers seem to witness her mental condition deteriorates gradually through out the whole process.
The yellow wall-paper is a critical symbol to reflect the social statues of women at that time. Yellow give us an impression of inferiority, strangeness and cowardice. Men enforce the idea that women are inferior. This can be evidenced in the novel. For example, her husband always asked her all sorts of questions, and pretended to be very loving and kind. The pretentious attitude shows his attempt to control her wife both mentally and physically by treating her like a child. It can be induced that the wall-paper symbolized the dominating patriarchal power. Besides that, the narrator imagines several women creeping behind the wall paper. She pities the women creeping behind and wants to peel of their bondage. This symbol shows the struggling process of the women’s rights movement. It changed painfully slow. Gilman was a very active member in the women’s rights movement. She tried to peel away the gender bias, just as the narrator wants to pull of the wall paper. Compare to the other two stories, The Yellow Wall Paper shows an optimistic attitude at this point. At the end of the story, she takes action to fight back by throwing off the wall-paper in order to take control of the situation.
Death in the Woods tells us a tragic story of a country woman. The narrator recollects that an old woman died naked in the snow. To the narrator, the old woman was not an individual; she was a stocked kind, her life and dead is universal. The nameless woman is a maid of a German farmer. The farmer’s wife thought she induce her husband. Therefore, she treats the maid badly when her husband is not at home. One day, Jake fights with the farmer for the maid, and then they run away and got married. However, after she marries to Jake, she becomes the one who always feeding. She feeds the animals on the farm, her son and her husband. Jake and his son mal-treat the woman. They have no sense of morality and responsibility. The woman is left behind to struggle for herself. One day, the woman has to carry food to home in winter. She is exhausted and died on the floor.
The woman is a maid before she get married, she remain a maid after she get married. This is the tragedy of her life. She doesn’t have a word through out the novel. Her voice is suppressed by the patriarchal power. On one hand, the story presents us the tragic life of the woman, on the other hand, it glorify the contribution of the woman. The glorification is showed by the symbols in the story. When the old woman lying naked on the floor, what the boy sees is not a spiritless, deceased and wrinkled old woman, but a frozen beauty and illuminated figure of a maiden. The woman is the
posted @ 2007-05-30 20:03
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