1,In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.
A) view
B) distance
C) jump
D) run

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2,All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.
A) prior to
B) superior to
C) contrary to
D) parallel to

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3,We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.
A) tackled
B) encountered
C) dealt
D) confronted

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4,In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.
A) rudely
B) roughly
C) readily
D) coarsely

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5,Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.
A) but
B) although
C) unless
D) lest

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6,The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.
A) forceful
B) clumsy
C) intense
D) tricky

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7,Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.
A) employment
B) career
C) occupation
D) profession

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8,Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.
A) inquire
B) consult
C) register
D) resolve

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9,Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.
A) put forward
B) put up
C) put out
D) put aside

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10,As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn
B) wasted
C) exhausted
D) consumed

 

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1,答案:D
参考译文:在长远来说，新的信息技术可能从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题主要是考查固定搭配in the long run,其意思为最终;从长远来说.其它词语均无此搭配.

 

2,答案:A
参考译文:全部的安排应该在你离开之前全部完成.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单.
考点解析：首先根据题目的上下文All the arrangements should be completed与departure可知应该选择含有在...之前意思的词组,即A选项.另外需要注意A和B两个选项是拉丁语的比较级形式.其一般形式为"*(i)or+to",*为形容词.C和D两个选项是四级考试中常考到的词组,要牢记.

3,答案:D
参考译文:我们需要为我们的下一代建立教育标准,他们将面对一个更具竞争力的市场。
题目分析:本题题干结构复杂,含有两个定语从句.that prepare our next generation 为定语从句,先行词为education standards,定语从句who will be confronted with an even more competitive market.的先行词为our next generation.
考点解析:本题的解题需要从两个角度考虑,首先要填入的词可以和with搭配,另外还要符合上下文的意思.所以首先排除A和B,A和B两个选项的词汇无法和with搭配.deal with的意思为处理,涉及,对付,讨论,与…打交道.confront with的意思为使面临, 使面对.由此可知正确答案为D

4,答案:B
参考译文:七十年代末,在日本生产一辆汽车所需要的固定资产的数量与美国大致相等.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较复杂,本题的主语为the amount of fixed assets,required to produce one vehicle in Japan为定语.句中的that是代词,指代the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle.本题题干的语法分析大家一定要清楚.
考点解析:本题选项的四个词汇均为副词,题目的解答需要根据题目的上下文分析.由题目分析可知,所选词汇要能够修饰equivalent to,只要知道四个副词的意思便可以很容易的选出答

5,答案:C
参考译文:许多人认为我们正在面临环境灾难，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
题目分析:本题的题是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的考查.but表示转折关系,although为让步关系,unless与lest均为条件关系,但两者的意思有所差别.unless的意思为除非,lest的意思为唯恐.本题的解答首先确定两个分句之间的关系,然后将连词的意思带入句中看是否合适,由此可知应该选择unless.

6,答案:B
参考译文:这个机器看起来像一个巨大的,笨拙的,老式的打字机.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题也是一个标志词法解题的典型应用,所不同的是本题中的标志词并不是某一个词,而是逗号.其实在英语中,逗号的作用与and所表示的逻辑关系是一样的,也是并列的关系.所以本题所要填入的词应该是与large和old-fashioned并列的词汇.通过对选项四个词汇意思的考查,可知应选择含有笨拙的意思的B选项.

7,答案:B
参考译文:虽然她以在当地的流行乐团演唱开始他的职业生涯，她现在是一个著名的好莱坞影星。
题目分析:本题的题干是由though连接的两个分句.
考点解析:本题主要考查选项四个词汇在表示职业的意思时的辨析.employment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，并且是比较固定的工作.career职业、事业、专业。指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩.occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资.profession作“职业”解释时，通常指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动.所以综合考虑,选择B.

8,答案:C
参考译文:两个星期之内抵达的外国人不得不去当地警察局登记.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题的解题需要从两个方面考虑.首先所填入的词要能够和with搭配,另外要符合上下文的意思.所以首先排除不可以和with搭配的A和D两个选项.consult with的意思为协商,商量.register with的意思为向…登记,给…留下印象.所以可以确定选择C.

9,答案:D
参考译文:考虑到你的薪水,你应该能够每月存下20美元.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意Considering your salary,此为状语,是非谓语动词的一个应用.
考点解析:本题主要考查动词put与介词构成短语意思的辨析,大家要特别记忆一下这些由动词与介词构成的短语的意思.

10,答案:C
参考译文:由于他耗尽了我们的耐心,我们将不再等他.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意由as引导的原因状语As he has exhausted our patience
考点解析:本题首先要对四个选项的意思进行辨析,然后由题目中的we’ll not wait for him any longer,可知所填的动词应该是含有耗尽意思的词汇,所以要选择C.

四级考试中常见的连接词,连接副词以及连接代词,这些词在完型,作文等题目中都有涉及,大家可以重点看一看.
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously