翻译:
A new study in rural Nepal shows the value of washing hands with soap and water in preparation for childbirth. Researchers found that hand washing by birth attendants and mothers increased the chances that babies would survive their first month.
尼泊尔农村一项新研究表明做分娩前的准备工作时用肥皂水洗手的重要性.研究发现助产人员和母亲生产前洗手增加了婴儿第一个月里存活的机会.

The study showed that the risk of death was nineteen percent lower when birth attendants washed their hands before delivery. And the risk of death was forty-four percent lower when mothers washed their hands before they touched their baby.
研究表明分娩前洗手准备出生工作时,死亡风险率低于19%.当母亲在接触婴儿前洗手, 死亡风险率低于44%.

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the United States did the study. They observed more than twenty-three thousand newborns. Almost all were born at home or on the way to a medical center.
这项研究是美国的约翰斯'霍普金斯公共卫生学校做的,他们观察了超过23%的新生儿.几乎所有在家出生和在去往医护中心的路上出生的婴儿.

The study says just fifty-three percent of birth attendants reported washing their hands with soap and water before delivery. And only fifteen percent of mothers reported washing their hands before handling their newborn. More than thirty-thousand newborns die each year in Nepal. Researcher James Tielsch says the findings suggest that hand washing could prevent many of these deaths.
研究上说据报导只有53%的助产人员在分娩前用肥皂水洗手了.据报导只有15%的母亲在处理他们的新生儿时洗手.尼泊尔每年有3万多的新生儿死亡.James Tielsch研究说这项发现建议洗手能够阻止很多新生儿死亡.

The Bloomberg professor noted that several studies have shown that a mother's hand washing can reduce the risk of diarrhea in young children. But he says this was one of the first to examine the effects of hand washing on the first month after birth.
Bloomberg 教授注解几项研究表明母亲洗手能减少小孩子换痢疾的风险.但是他说洗手是婴儿出生后第一个月里的要作的检查的第一项.

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