(本文为当年高考后所写)
    笔者作为上海新东方高考语法词汇试题的研究老师,一直从事高考原试题的推敲和命题思路的研究,在教学过程中和其他老师的交流中体会到:要想在高考中获取高分,必须仔细认真的研究真题,因为真题是真正出现的题目,汇集了各个命题专家的心血,每一道题目的最终出现都是专家们仔细推敲,不断研究的结果,它体现着中学的重要知识点和命题趋势,它拥有着一定的效度和信度、区分度和难度。下面是05年的上海试题的语法词汇部分的解析,希望对大家有所帮助。

试题解析:

1. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the beginning of March.

       A. on                    B. for                    C. with                  D. at

解析:考核基本介词的固定搭配,请各位同学注意介词的考核在试题中最多只有一道。在开始的时候应该使用atthe beginning of;在的末尾的时候应该使用atthe end of;如果后面没有介词of,那么就使用in the beginning或者in the end。所以选择D

      请同学们注意介词的用法很固定的,尤其是些搭配使用,还是请同学多多背诵些。

2. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.

       A. others                     B. the other          C. either               D. another

解析:考核常见不定代词的用法。英语中有六种代词,但是高考一般只考不定代词,因为它“不定”,所以较难。Others是说其他的,the other是说两者,双方之间的另外一个,either是说两者之间的任意一个,another是说又一个,再来一个。本题说“一方都不能同意另一方的条件”所以选择B.

3.There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

       A. mustn’t             B. shan’t                     C. shouldn’t         D. needn’t

解析:考核情态动词的用法。Mustn’t是指禁止 shan’tshall not 的缩写,一般只用于第一人称,shouldn’t是表示不应该 needn’t表示没有比要。本题说“通过驾照考试不应该有什么困难”所以选择C.考试重点:should这个词在高考中出现较多,是情态动词中最重点的一个,希望学生能够足够重视。

4At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.

       A. three times the size as                        B. the size three times of

       C. three times as the size of                   D. three times the size of

解析:考核形容词倍数的用法。表示比大几倍,比较的内容放在后面,倍数放在前面,这是惯用搭配。选择D.

5There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?

       A. wasn’t there     B. was there         C. didn’t it            D. did it

解析:考核附加疑问句的用法。附加疑问句是属于四大句式的范畴。There be句型的附加疑问句还是用be+not+there.所以选择A.考试重点:注意there used to be 这种句型附加疑问句还可以是usedn’t there.

6. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.

       A. sent                 B. were sent         C. had sent          D. had been sent

解析:此题很简单。因为是去年所以是过去时态,学生应该是被派出国的,所以是被动。所以选择 B.时态的学习是英语学习的非常重点,时态是高考和中考绝对少不了的热点,但是请注意,象这到题很简单的时态不太会出,请多多掌握不能容易一眼看出的时态,如强调句等特殊句子。

7.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

       A. work                 B. working            C. is working        D. are working

解析:考核主谓一致。需要注意的是句子中有with或者 along with 或者together with谓语动词和前面保持一致。所以这道题选择C.主谓一致最多考一道。不考也是可能的。

8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.

       A. to lose                    B. losing               C. to be lost        D. being lost

解析:考核非谓语动词的使用。Risk是冒险的意思,这个动词后面要接动名词做宾语。考试重点:下列单词都是要跟动名词做宾语的:admit(承认) avoid(避免) consider(考虑)deny(否定) enjoy(喜欢)escape(逃脱) finish(完成) imagine(想象)include(包括)keep(保持)mind(介意)miss(失去)practice(练习)suggest(建议)give up(放弃)

9____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

       A. Put                   B. Putting             C. Having put              D. Being put

解析:put into use表示投入使用而热线应该是被使用。并且这里并不是说正在被投入使用。

      所以应该选择被动语态的A.

10. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.

       A. where              B. when                C. that                  D. until

解析:考核时间状语从句。这是个时间状语从句,意思是:当时间最合适的时候,他移植了那株小树到花园。所以选择B时间状语从句是英语中最繁多的从句,高考必须考而且考的很多一般在四道五道左右。请同学门掌握基本的状语从句。

11 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.

       A. had                  B. having                    C. to have            D. have

解析:这个句子结构稍微有点复杂。这是一个有it做形式主语,that做真实主语的句子。而后面是考核非谓语动词的使用情况,不定式用来做目的状语,表示“为了看体育明星们”。所以选择C.

12  More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

       A. taking                     B. taken               C. having taken   D. having been taken

解析:本题考核doing做伴随状语。意思是“人们报名瑜珈班级,是利用了有利于放松和对身心有益的这个好处”所以选择A.

13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat our picnic lunch.

       A. sitting               B. having sat        C. to sit                D. sat

解析:考核并列句and作为并列连词,它的前后谓语形式应该保持一致。它前面是found,所以选择sat。简单句不是重点,这次考并列句也很罕见,请同学门多注意反意疑问句

14  ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

       A. What is required     B. What requires C. It is required    D. It requires

解析:考核it作为形式主语的用法。It作为形式主语,that是真实主语。并且that后面的内容是所要求的,所以用选择被动的C.考试重点:it的各种用法需要引起足够的注意~

15Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.

A. has this city been                            B. this city has been

           C. was this city                             D. this city was

解析:考核倒装的用法。前面never hardly rarely这些否定词的话,后面要用倒装。而这里是说“从来没有向现在一样”应该用完成时态。倒装最多考一道。

16  If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

       A. that                 B. which               C. when               D. where

解析:考核定语从句。这道题出的很棒。请同学多多做where引导的定语从句,你会发现很有用。因为不太容易看出缺少地点状语,这里是说“女人可以让她们的男人有椅子休息”chair是先行词。所以选择D.

17.  There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.

A. eventually        B. unfortunately   C. generously             D. purposefully

解析:A是最后、最终、终于 B不幸的 C 大方的,慷慨的 D 有目的的

      本文说“站队人太多,所以最终放弃”选择A

18 The company is staring a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.

       A. join                  B. attract                     C. stick                 D. transfer

解析: A是参加 B是吸引 C 坚持 D 转移转让

       本文说“公司要用新的广告吸引人“所以选择B

19 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

       A. temper                    B. appearance            C. talent               D. character

解析:A 脾性脾气B 外貌仪表 C天才才能 D 性格品质     本文说“他证明自己是个真正的绅士,当他和别人工作的时候,这种优秀的品质最好地展现出来。”所以选择D

20 At times, worrying is a normal, ____ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.

A. effective              B. individual         C. inevitable         D. unfavorable

解析:A 有效的 B 个人的C 不可避免的 D 反对的不宜的 本文说“忧虑是对困难的正常的,不可避免的反应。”所以选择C