On
December 13, 2008, the meeting of leaders of China, Japan and South
Korea issued an action plan on trilateral cooperation in Fukuoka,
Japan. The document worked out specific plans of trilateral cooperation
in various fields. The abstract of the plan is as follows:
I. Political affairs
The trilateral dialogue
mechanism will be consolidated. The second and third meetings of
leaders will be held in China and South Korea in 2009 and 2010
respectively. The three countries will continue to make consultations
on holding the meeting of leaders during the ASEAN series of meetings.
The third meeting of foreign ministers will be held in China next year
and the trilateral meeting of senior diplomats will be held annually.
The trilateral
cooperation network secretariat will be set up in 2009 in order to make
the tripartite cooperation more effective.
II. Economic affairs
The joint researches on
the trilateral free trade zone will be completed by the end of 2008 and
further in-depth studies will kick off in 2009. The three countries
will push for the early conclusion of negotiations on promoting trade
facilitation and investment protection. The governments of the three
countries will continue with their mutually beneficial cooperation in
the energy sector and make joint efforts to strengthen regional and
global energy security. They will try to enhance trade facilitation and
economic growth by building an efficient and seamless international
logistics system in East Asia. The third meeting of transportation and
logistics ministers will be held in China in 2009. Customs cooperation
will be reinforced to create an enabling environment for investment and
facilitate trade. China will host the third meeting of customs
ministers of the three countries in 2009. China, Japan and South Korea
will discuss the possibility of establishing the liaison system in 2009
in order to push forward their cooperation in the industrial sector.
They will continue to strengthen the financial dialogue and cooperation
among such agencies as financial ministries, central banks and
financial regulatory authorities.
III. Environmental protection, science and technology
They will launch the
East Asia climate partnership plan, jointly study the surveillance,
early warning, prevention and control of sand storms and try to solve
air pollution in the region. The trilateral cooperation on managing
marine waste will be strengthened and joint efforts of protecting and
monitoring migrants be made. Scientific and technological cooperation
should be improved. The second ministerial-level meeting of China,
Japan and South Korea on scientific and technological cooperation will
be held in Tokyo in 2009 and the existing projects will be pushed
forward on strengthening information and communication technology
cooperation.
IV. Social and cultural affairs
The three nations will
discuss the possibility of enhancing the trilateral marine rescue
cooperation on the basis of building bilateral rescue cooperation
mechanisms. The second meeting of health ministers of the three
countries was held in Beijing in November 2008. The three nations are
committed to preventing and controlling flu epidemic by close
cooperation. They will continue to expand health cooperation to other
issues related with health. As the consulting mechanism of diplomatic
and security academic institutions among the three countries, the
annual tripartite cooperation forum will be re-launched. The friendly
meetings of youth of South Korea, China and Japan will be held in South
Korea and China in 2009 and 2010 respectively. The forum of youth
leaders of South Korea, China and Japan will be held in Beijing in
2009. The three countries will discuss the feasibility of launching the
trilateral youth ministers' meeting. They will continue to host
cultural activities such as exhibitions, art performances and movies
and expand cooperation in such fields as competitive sports, mass
sports, sport science, medicine and anti-doping. Their cooperation in
tourism will be increased and operation of joint cruise routes linking
their major tourist destinations be broadened.
V. International cooperation
The three countries
will exchange opinions on how to reach a fair and effective
international climate change arrangement oriented the year after 2012
at the UN climate change conference to be held in Copenhagen, 2009.
They will reinforce dialogue and consultations on the African affairs.
They are committed to pushing forward cooperation with ASEAN, speeding
up East Asia cooperation and supporting the leading role of ASEAN in
East Asia cooperation. They will make joint efforts with all parties
concerned to move forward the six-party talks. The trilateral talks
will be strengthened and cooperation sought to reform the UN as soon as
possible covered in the outcome of the 2005 UN Summit. Joint efforts
will be made to push forward the multilateral disarmament process,
reinforce the international non-proliferation system and maintain peace
and stability in the region and the entire world at large.