초등학교, 중학교 시절 사이가 좋지 않았던 친구가 있었다. 그와는 1,2등을 다투었던 경쟁자였고. 성격이 서로 맞지 않아서 원수같이 싸웠다. 그래서 같은 교실에서, 같은 학교에서 생활하는 것이 불편하기 이를 데 없었다.  ‘저 아이만 안 보면 좋겠다’고 생각핬다. 그러다가 그친구는 내가 원했던 대로 미국으로 이민을 가게 되었다. 처음에는 싸울 일도 없어지고 해서 너무나도 통쾌하고 즐거웠다.  1 그러나 시간이 갈수록 이상하게 그 친구 생각이 났다. 미국에서는 잘 지낼까, 친구는 많이 사귀었을까 등의 처음에는 상상할 수 없었던 그 친구에 대한 걱정과 그리움이 생긴 것이다. 그 때 나는 비로소 알 수 있었다. 오랜 시간 그 친구와 싸우면서 나는 그 친구에게 정이 든 것이다. 격렬한 사랑의 감저이 아닌, 미움이라는 감정을 통해 끈끈한 정이 생긴 것이다.

숙제 (作业)

1 对划线部分进行翻译

2 回答问题: 그 친구에게 어떤 정을 생겼습니까?(对这个朋友产生了什么样的感情)

3 摹仿练习.请上传录音.

我的录音:


全文翻译,回复可见.

올림픽 성화 '지켜라-막아라'…아수라장 봉송길

동영상보기 观看影象资料

<8뉴스>

<앵커>

긴장 속에 시작된 베이징 올림픽 성화 봉송이 결국  과격한 충돌 사태로 번지고 말았습니다. 성화 봉송을 저지하려는 국내 시민단체들의 시위에, 올림픽을 지지하는 중국인들이 맞서면서 예상 못한 사태가 벌어졌습니다.

이호건 기자가 취재했습니다.

<기자>

대로를 사이에 두고 군중들이 두 무리로 나뉘어 서로 구호를 외칩니다.

봉송로 안으로 밀고 들어가려는 군중들과 저지하려는 전경들 사이에 몸싸움이 벌어집니다.

60여 개 북한인권단체 회원과 시민 100여 명은, 중국 정부의 새터민 북송 반대와 티베트 독립을 주장하며 성화 봉송을 막으려 했습니다.

오후 2시쯤에는 중국인 5천여 명이 몰려나와 성화 봉송을 반대하는 시위대를 막아서면서, 양측 사이에 물리적 충돌이 시작됐습니다.

중국인들은 특히 시위대에 물병과 돌멩이를 던지며 과격한 몸싸움을 벌였고, 이 과정에서 중국인 유학생 한 명이 경찰에 체포되기도 했습니다.

또 양측 시위대의 충돌 과정에서 의경 1명이 중국 시위대가 휘두른 흉기에 맞아 머리가 찢어지는 상처를 입었습니다.

[김규호/기독교사회책임 사무총장 : 중국 시위대가 이런 것을 던져서 사람들이 맞았습니다. 중국 국민들 수준이 이것 밖에 안 됩니까?]

오후 3시쯤에는 신천역 부근에서 성화 주자에게 탈북자 한 명이 갑자기 뛰어들었는가 하면, 40여 분쯤 뒤 역삼역 부근에서는 북한인권단체 회원 2명이 도로변에 시너를 뿌리고 불을 붙이려다 경찰에 체포되기도 했습니다.

또 신천역에서는 시위 현장에서 모 일간지 기자가 깃대에 맞아 다치는 등 베이징 올림픽 성화를 둘러싼 충돌은 하루종일 이어졌습니다.

奥运圣火"守护VS破坏"...一团乱的传递之路

在紧张的气氛中开始的北京奥运火炬传递,果然发生了过激的冲突事件.
当准备阻止圣火传递的国内民间团体,和支持奥运的中国人相遇时,发生了意想不到的情况.

이호건 记者采访报道.

占据着大路两边,勉强被分开的两队人马各自呼喊着口号.

打算护卫火炬的群众和阻止者们发生肢体冲突的景象.

600多名北韩人权组织的会员和1000多名市民,因为反对中国政府遣返新市民回国的决定(???)和主张西藏独立,打算阻拦火炬的传递.

下午两点左右,5000多名中国人和反对火炬传递的示威队狭路相逢,两边人马发生了武力冲突.

尤其是中国人向示威团体扔水瓶和小石子的同时,还发生了过激的肢体冲突.在这过程中,一名中国留学生被警方逮捕.

另外在两队游行队伍的冲突过程中,中国示威者挥舞着凶器,打破了一名义务警察的头,使之负伤.

【김규호/基督教士会责任 秘书长】：中国示威团体向人群扔这些东西。中国人只有这点素质！

下午三点左右，在市政厅站附近，一名脱离北韩国籍的人突然扑向火炬手，40分钟后，在驿三站附近,两名北韩人权团体的会员，打算喷泡沫剂熄灭火炬，被警方逮捕。

另外在市政厅附近的示威现场，某日报记者被旗杆扔中受伤。一整天都在持续不断发生着关于奥运火炬的冲突。

“你以后会明白，如果世界上曾经有那个人出现过，其他人都会变成将就。”他说，“我不愿意将就。”    
顾漫 <<何以笙箫默>>

今天给初级班的学生上中文课。

“老师，你有没有男朋友？”

我笑，“没有。”

这似乎已经成为每一个新学生的必问问题了。所以，我也从第一次的不好意思，到现在落落大方地回答了。

“为什么？”

“因为还没有遇见那个人。”

其实，真正的原因，是不愿意将就吧！

如果世界上没有我要等的那个人，其他人都会变成将就，而我不愿意将就。

In a weather condition airline pilots call "severe clear," you could see it coming almost ten miles away. Under heavy security and before hundreds of cameras, the Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger aircraft, made a relatively quiet landing on the runway at JFKInternationalAirport in New York.

在那种飞行员称之为“非常清楚”的天气状况下，你可以看到飞机从 10 英里远的地方飞过来。在完善的安全措施下，和数百台摄像机面前，世界上最大的客机，空中客车 A380 ，悄无声息地降落在了纽约的 JFK 国际机场。

The man behind the controls of Lufthansa Flight 8940, Chief Pilot Juergen Raps, compares piloting the aircraft to driving an Italian sports car. "If you imagine a plane of this size and this weight, you imagine it would move like a bus or like a truck. But as I said, if you compare it, it would handle like a Ferrari – it's very responsiveat the controls, and it reacts very fast."

驾驶汉莎 8940 型飞机的首席飞行员， Juergen Raps 将驾驶飞机比做开着一辆意大利的运动型跑车。“如果你认为驾驶这个又大又重的家伙，就像开着一辆巴士或卡车。但是照我所言比较一下，你会觉得它开起来像法拉里，控制敏捷，行动迅速。

The Airbus's arrival at JFK, complete with passengers and a full crew, marks the first visit by the new so-called megaliner to U.S. soil. Port Authority Executive Director Anthony Shorris says the historic occasion also marks a new beginning in air travel to and from New York. The city hopes to reap an economic benefit after investing tens of millions of dollars in upgrading the airport to accommodate thenew aircraft.

这辆满载着乘客和所有乘务人员的空中客车抵达 JFK 机场，标志着这辆被称为“ Megaliner ”的空中客车在美国土地上的首次飞行。港务局总裁 Anthony Shorris 指出这次历史性的飞行也标志着纽约飞行史的新开始。这座城市希望在投资了数百万美元升级机场及配套设施后，能够获得经济回报。

总结：

单词

1 Lufthansa 汉莎
2 Ferrari  法拉利
3 Port Atuhority 港务局

4 Reap 收获
5 occasion 场合，机会

6 ungrade 升级

The report shows asylum applications by Iraqis in industrialized countries rose 77 percent last year to more than 22,000. It says this is the largest number since 2002, the last full year that Saddam Hussein was in power, when more than 50,000 Iraqis sought asylum inEurope and other industrialized countries.

报告显示，去年伊拉克人民向工业化国家的庇护收容申请上升 77% ，达 22000 人。报告指出这是自 2002 年以来难民人数最大的一年， 2002 年，是萨达姆候塞因最后一个完整的执政年，当时有 5 万多伊拉克人前往欧洲和其他工业化国家寻求庇护。

U.N. refugee agency spokesman Ron Redmond says, during Saddam's reign, Iraqis mainly fled from persecution, whereas now they are fleeing generalized violence, conflict and persecution. Redmond says it is hard to get accurate figures on how many Iraqis are leaving the country. "It ’ s difficult to say how many are actually getting outside Iraq because it ’ s getting more and more difficult to leave. But we fear that this situation in Iraq is going to get worse before it gets better and that you are going to see increasing numbers of Iraqis fleeing inside and also externally."

联合国难民处发言人 Ron Redmond 指出，在萨达姆执政期间，伊拉克人民主要逃离迫害，然而现在他们正在逃离经常发生的暴力、冲突和迫害事件。 Redmond 认为很难确切计算出到底有多少伊拉克人正在离开这个国家。“因为离开这里正在变得越来越困难，很难说事实上有多少人离开了伊拉克。我们担心在伊拉克的局面转好之前，情形将变得更糟。也担心看到越来越多的伊拉克人在国内和国外四处逃难。”

The number of Iraqis who have fled to the West is small in comparison to the two million Iraqis who have sought refuge in neighboring countries, primarily Syria and Jordan. The UNHCR also reports nearly two million other people are internally displaced within Iraq.

与已经在邻国，尤其是叙利亚和约旦寻求到庇护的 200 万伊拉克人民相比，逃到西方避难的伊拉克人民数量相当少。据联合国难民事务高级专员办事处的报告显示另外有将近 200 万的伊拉克人民仍然在伊拉克境内四处逃窜。

总结：

单词：

人名 Saddam Hussin

Ron Redmond

Generalized 无显著特点的

UNHCR =United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处

写错 Iraqis 伊拉克人 =>Iraqi’s

fear=>feel 读音相近，未理解句子意思

Refuge=>refugee 单词写错，前者是避难所，难民营，后者是难民

Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena is with the Malaria Research Institute at JohnsHopkinsUniversityin Baltimore, Maryland.Jacobs-Lorena says investigators created genetically engineered mosquitoes that were more hardy than so-called wild-type mosquitoes that carry the parasite, and put the blood sucking insects to the test. In an article published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Jacobs-Lorena and colleagues report having an equal number of genetically engineered mosquitoes and wild-type insects feast on a malaria-infected mouse. After nine generations, the percent of altered mosquitoes increased from 50 percent to 70 percent.

Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena ，就职于马里兰州的巴尔的摩市，约翰霍普斯金大学的疟疾研究所。 Jacobs-Lorena 指出研究者已经创造出转基因的蚊子。这种蚊子与所谓的携带寄生虫的野生蚊子相比，更能生存下来。研究者们并将这些吸血的生物作了个对比试验。 Jacobs-Lorena 和他的同事在国家科学院的学术期刊上发表了一篇文章，其中提到他们用感染疟疾的蚊子饲养同样数量的转基因蚊子和野生蚊子。经过 9 代的繁殖之后，转基因蚊子的数量从 50% 提高到了 70% 。

If and when scientists are able to breed transgenic mosquitoes in numbers that might make a difference in the spread of malaria, Jacobs-Lorena says researchers have to make sure such insects do not cause an unforeseen harm.

Jacobs-Lorena 指出，如果科学家能够培养出足够多的转基因蚊子从而影响到疟疾的传播，研究者们下一步要做的就是保证这些昆虫不会导致无法预见的伤害。

"We have to be absolutely sure that any genetically modified mosquito does not cause any harm in the environment or cause unpredictable harm to people that they bite."

“我们必须 100% 的确定任何经过基因改良的蚊子不会导致对环境的破坏，也不会对被它们咬过的人类造成无法预料的伤害。”

Despite the obstacles, Jacobs-Lorena is optimistic that genetically altered mosquitoes will one day take their place alongside other strategies to fight malaria.

尽管还存在着这样的障碍， Jacobs-Lorena 对于转基因蚊子的前景相当乐观，他认为将来某天，它们将和其他方法一起在与疟疾的战斗中发挥作用。

总结：

Marcelo Jacobs-Lorena

Baltimore 巴尔的摩

Maryland 马里兰州

Feast on 

Unforeseen 无法预料的

Unpredictable 不可预知的

Obstacle 障碍，妨害物

If and when 如果，万一

Make a difference 紧要

心情很差的某 ZHOU ， 今天听力也很差。 ><

The spread of malaria is like a two-way street. The disease isspread to humans through the bite of mosquitoes infected with malaria parasites, the most dangerous of these being plasmodium falciparum. Uninfected mosquitoes become infected with the parasite by biting infected animals.

疟疾的传播正如一个双向道。这种疾病通过感染了疟疾寄生虫的蚊子的叮咬，传染给人类。其中最危险的一种是变形的恶性疟原虫。尚未受到感染的蚊子在叮咬受到感染的动物时，也会感染上这种寄生虫。

In sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia an estimated 300 million people are infected every year, more than one million of them are children, many of whom die. Years of attempting to cure the disease with antibiotics and quinine drugs have caused the parasite to become resistant to treatment.

在撒哈拉以南的非洲和亚洲的部分地区，每年超过 3 亿人口受到感染，其中， 100 多万是儿童，许多儿童受到感染死去。多年来我们试图用抗生素和奎宁药物治疗这种疾病，已经使得这种寄生虫产生了抗药性。

Scientists are trying to come up with novel strategies for conquering malaria. One idea that has been around for a number of years is the creation of genetically altered mosquitoes that could be released into the environment.

科学家试图寻找治愈疟疾的新方法，其中，一个酝酿多年的想法是创造可以放回大自然的转基因蚊子 。

The so-called transgenic insects would be resistant to infection by falciparum.Through breeding, the altered insects would gradually replace the population of mosquitoes capable of becoming infected with the parasite.

这种所谓的转基因昆虫可以抵抗恶性疟原虫的感染。通过繁殖，这种转基因的昆虫可以逐渐取代易被寄生虫感染的蚊子。

总结：

因为这篇听力是讲述蚊子和疟疾这种传染病的关系的，有很多专有名词没有听出来。

另外有几处 infected 都听成了 affected 。

Parasite 寄生虫

Plasmodium  原形体，变形虫

Falciparum  恶性疟原虫

Antibiotics 抗生素

Quinine 奎宁

Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南的非洲

Thomas Edison perfected the incandescent light bulb 128 years ago... lighting up a nation and the world ever since. Many would have those bulbs switched off today and replaced with compact fluorescent bulbs that are up to 70 percent more efficient. Environmentalist Mike Tidwell, "…dramatically less money you're spending for electricity -- and you fight global warming. It's pretty simple."

128 年前， T ．爱迪生发明了白炽灯，从此，照亮了这个国家和整个世界。今天那时的很多灯已经被淘汰，而被提高 70% 效率的日光灯取代了。环境保护学家， M..T. “在电力上花费更少的钱，为全球变暖而战斗。就这么简单。”

Just five percent of the electricity in a standard bulb is used to light it. The rest is heat. Not so with these fluorescents. They provide the same light without the heat, reducing the demand for electricity from coal-firedpower plants that produce carbon dioxide and contribute to global warming.

一个标准的灯泡只有 5% 的电力是用来照明，剩下的电力都是用来发热的。荧光灯却不是这样。它们不需要发热就能提供同样的电力，减少了对于电力的需要。而这些电力来自于的煤炭燃烧，在煤炭燃烧过程中，产生二氧化碳导致全球升温。

To reduce its greenhouse gases, Australian officials hope to phase out incandescent light bulb use by 2009. And they have launched an educational campaign to do just that. Legislators in California are debating a similar proposal.

为了减少温室效应气体，澳洲政府希望从现在到 2009 年，能够逐步淘汰白炽灯的使用。为此，他们同时发动了一场相关性的教育运动。加洲的立法者正在为类似的法案进行争论。

The U.S. Department of Energy says the three to four billion incandescent light bulbs in America's homes and businesses use about 10 percent of all U.S. electricity. Federal officials say switching to compact fluorescent bulbs could significantly reduce energy demands every year.

美国能源部指出 30 亿到 40 亿正在美国家庭和商业中使用的白炽灯消耗了美国 10% 的电力。联邦官员指出转而使用荧光灯每年可以大大地减少能源的需要。

总结：

fluorescent 荧光灯

coal-fire

launch 发动

phase out 使逐步淘汰，逐渐停止

ever since 从那时到现在

switch off 切断

coal-fire power plants 烧煤发电的电力厂

But when the housing market cooled, so did the lenders who were doling out loans to high-risk or sub-prime borrowers. On Tuesday, New Century Financial, the second-largest lender of sub-prime mortgages, ran out of money and said it could no longer afford to make loans. Sharga expects there will be more. "There have been between 25 and 35 companies who have either gone out of business or announced plansto go out of business."

但是当房产市场降温，他们只少量发放贷款给高风险贷款和次级借款人。周二，第二大风险抵押借贷新世纪金融公司已经没有资金了，并且说它不能再提供任何借贷了。 Sharga 认为将会有更多的公司面临这一困境。“还有 25 到 35 家公司既没有歇业，也没有宣布任何歇业的计划。

As a result, federal regulators are expected to push for tougher lending criteria for mortgage lenders. Melody Hobson,a financial news analystfor ABC News says that could lead to further declines in the housing market. "It certainly isn't good for the economy. Homes havereally been holding up this economy, particularly home equity loans, where people have leaned on their house to found their life styles. That's drying up."

因此，联邦协调员期望能努力推广更为严格的借款政策。 M.H., 一位为 ABC 新闻台工作的金融新闻分析师，指出这可能导致美国房产进一步下滑。“对经济而言，这确实不是好消息。房产确实是经济的支柱，尤其是房地资产贷款。人们依靠房产来确定他们的生活方式。而现在这一资源正在枯竭。

Some economists say the fall in the housing market could lead to job losses, forcing many Americans to cut back on spending, which some say could push the U.S. economy into a recession.

一些经济学家指出房地产市场的下跌可能导致失业率的上升，迫使很多美国人节省开支。有人指出，这将导致美国经济进入萧条期。

总结：

dole out 少量发放（食物和救济金）

sub-prime

go out of business 歇业

equity 资产净值

criteria 标准

lean on 依靠

cut back on 减低